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Prime or zoom lenses -- does it even matter these days?
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Feb 3, 2024 18:40:53   #
DirtFarmer Loc: Escaped from the NYC area, back to MA
 
Jamie C wrote:
I have a prime lens at F/1.7 - I haven't found a Zoom lens that can even get close to the speed, unless of course it costs as much as my home.

My Canon M mount zoom lenses are quite light, but again relatively slow. Just 1 or 1.5 stops faster means less noise (better/smaller ISO needed), and less motion blur. Also a fast lens will allow for Bokeh that's a bit more difficult to capture with even a F/2.4. Of course, you can use an AI enabled photo editor, the great equalizer, to do that.

I use both all the time. Like all things, choose the right tool for the job.
I have a prime lens at F/1.7 - I haven't found a Z... (show quote)


I'm sure there are lots of uses for fast lenses. When I was a kid, I had a 50mm f/3.5. It was what I could afford. Later, when I got a job and started to define some of my cash as disposable, I got an f/2 lens. Shortly after I got a DSLR, I sprung for a 50mm f/1.4. I thought I was all set for low light.

After a couple years of taking photos, I could probably count the photos that utilized the fast lenses on the fingers of one hand. To be sure, using binary notation you can count up to 31 on the fingers of one hand, but still, the fast lenses were getting little use at the wide open end. DOF was too valuable for most of my images to get discarded in the interest of low noise. Still, in my quest for a good lens collection, most of my lenses go to f/2.8, beyond a couple telephotos. I wind up shooting mostly in the f/5.6-f/11 range with occasional forays into f/4 or f/22. When I got a D3, f/2.8 use became very rare. And with my increasing abilities with postprocessing, the aperture takes a back burner in the quest for DOF. I aim for large DOF and if the composition demands it I can reduce it in post. I have not let that fact push me to replace my f/2.8 lenses with f/4 lenses or smaller.

Of course there is a difference between bokeh and DOF, but I am not artistic enough to let that direct my lens purchases. Particularly since most of my photos go into newsletters and websites, where artistry is not the primary concern. And now that most cameras deal well with low light, I consider fast lenses to be something nice to have, but not essential. I should note that I am talking about normal photography, practiced by most of the people who consider themselves photographers. I have also been involved in very low luminance subjects, down to something like 10 photons/pixel/minute, but those are special cases requiring cooled detectors and I retired from that work a couple decades ago.

Most of my photos involve some level of dynamic subject, so 1/10 second exposures are fairly rare and normal subjects use shutter speeds above 1/100 sec to try to avoid motion blur. With current camera capabilities, I find the image processing available to reduce noise works well enough so I can raise the ISO rather than opening the aperture. (Some of the photos I got of the hummingbird moth in flight [ my avatar ] were taken at 1/8000 second and ISO of 12K in full sun.

f/8 is probably my most-used aperture.

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Feb 3, 2024 19:00:46   #
Mac Loc: Pittsburgh, Philadelphia now Hernando Co. Fl.
 
burkphoto wrote:
That's probably because there were plenty of crappy zoom lenses in the 1960s and '70s. "Good enough" is now REALLY good!

I had an early 43-86mm Nikkor that wasn't worth using as a door stop! But once powerful and plentiful computers came along, computer-aided lens designs and advanced manufacturing techniques made much better zooms possible. The latest lenses for mirrorless interchangeable lens cameras are quite amazing.

Leica helped Panasonic make two zooms for Micro 4/3 that are stellar. 10-25mm f/1.7 fixed aperture and 25-50mm f/1.7 fixed aperture. Identical form factor, size, and nearly the same weight. Ideal for video. They replace all the primes between 20mm and 100mm in the full frame world!
That's probably because there were plenty of crapp... (show quote)


I wasnโ€™t talking about equipment, I was talking about attitude.

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Feb 3, 2024 19:29:03   #
joecichjr Loc: Chicago S. Suburbs, Illinois, USA
 
gwilliams6 wrote:
I currently have four lenses that cover 24mm in my kit; the Tamron 17-28mm f2.8 lens; the Sony 24mm f1.4 GM lens; the Sigma Art 24-70mm f2.8 DG DN; and the Sony 24-105mm f4 G OSS lens, that were bought at different times for different purposes.

1) The Tamron 17-28mm f2.8 lens, sunrise over famed Monument Valley scene of countless movies, TV shows, commercials, Navajo lands, Arizona/Utah border, USA. 61mp Sony A7RIV, 28mm, ISO 100, f22 (to get the max sun stars), 1/125 sec.

2) The Sony 24mm f1.4 GM. Jade at sunset in the Nevada Desert, USA. 61mp Sony A7RIV, 24mm, ISO 400, f1.6, 1/160 sec. Here the f1.4 came in handy. The only light was from the headlights of two cars, with added non-flammable colored smoke added on site. This Sony 24mm f1.4 GM is considered among the sharpest 24mm lenses ever made, even wide open at f1.4. .

3) The Sigma Art 24-70mm f2.8 DG DN lens. The Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California, USA. 61mp Sony A7RIV, 24mm, ISO 200, f8, 1/80 sec., handheld. This lens is superbly sharp.

4) The Sony 24-105mm f4 G OSS lens, bought first among these four lenses. A photo that was chosen as a Worldwide Photo of the Week by Sony Alpha Photographers in 2021. Environmental Scientist Brooke Hildebrand in a slot canyon near Upper Antelope Canyon, Navajo lands, Page, Arizona, USA. 24mp Sony A9, 24mm, ISO 400, f4, 1/30 sec., handheld, all natural sunlight only ,in the slot canyon. I could only take one camera and one lens with me into the canyon so this gave me a range of focal lengths, that I would not have had with a prime.

5) The Sony 24-105mm f4 G OSS lens again, showing its focal length versatility. A Parrot in flight on the Caribbean Island of Sint Maarten/St. Martin, 50mp Sony A1, 105mm , ISO 1600, f 4, 1/2000 sec., handheld, all natural sunlight.

Click on download to see better image quality.

Cheers and best to you all.
I currently have four lenses that cover 24mm in my... (show quote)


All quite spectacular photography, but that last one clinched it for me ๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›๐ŸŒž๐Ÿ’›๐Ÿ’›

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Feb 3, 2024 19:36:03   #
joecichjr Loc: Chicago S. Suburbs, Illinois, USA
 
Timmers wrote:
Oh, it matters. Portrait using the 8.5cm, f1.5 Summarex lens made in 1968 on Tri-X film.
The other lens is the classic Leica Summar 5cm f2 lens.


Beautiful results

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Feb 3, 2024 19:47:07   #
RodeoMan Loc: St Joseph, Missouri
 
Retired CPO wrote:
Nonsense!!


Now Chief, you know as well as I, that when an image is printed out, if it were from a camera with a prime lense, on the back of the picture, word photograph will be clearly printed out, but if it is from a camera with a zoom lense, it will read "snapshot". Maybe the poster that you replied "nonsense" to could help me out by providing some examples.

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Feb 3, 2024 19:53:40   #
joecichjr Loc: Chicago S. Suburbs, Illinois, USA
 
billnikon wrote:
Image below taken at 400mm, that is above what you state a sharp image can be rendered with a zoom. Nikon 200-400 at 400mm.


Bill, I suspect it is his anniversary, and he's hurrying home with a last minute gift
Excellent capture ๐Ÿ”Ÿ๐Ÿ”Ÿ๐Ÿ”Ÿ

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Feb 3, 2024 19:55:49   #
joecichjr Loc: Chicago S. Suburbs, Illinois, USA
 
billnikon wrote:
I am primarily a wildlife photographer in the wetlands of Florida. My primary lenses are the Sony 600mm f4, Sony 200-600 and the Sony 100-400. I have listed them in the order of preference.
As long as I am not printing anything larger than 30X40 all three lenses listed will give me a sharp image.
Some times I need the versatility of a zoom especially if my subjects are closer to me, say 6 to 12 feet away. In this case the 600 is useless because the minimum focusing distance is about 15 feet.
I usually take two camera/lens combo's with me. My primary is the 600 f4, and on a spider holster I either carry the 100-400 or the 200-600.
Bottom line is that today's zooms are extremely sharp and in the hands of a person who knows what they are doing, they can deliver the same sharpness of a prime.
Below is an image I took of my home town park Casino in Buhl Park. It was taken with the Sony 24-105 f4 lens. I have sold this image multiple times and I even made a 40X60 print for Buhl Park. It was taken at 24mm, f11 to get the foreground and background in focus. Hand held.
So, yes, you can get great results with a zoom or prime. Primes are usually faster than zooms but again, if you are diligent, you can get great results from a zoom.
My second example is of a Spoonbill rising from Green Cay wetlands, shot with a Sony 100-400 at 247mm f5.6 1/3200 sec. iso 500. Hand held.
Good luck and keep on shooting until the end.
I am primarily a wildlife photographer in the wetl... (show quote)


A superlative, magnificent duo, Bill - and I love the backlit colors you have captured in Two ๐ŸŒˆ๐ŸŒˆ๐ŸŒˆ๐ŸŒˆ๐ŸŒˆ

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Feb 3, 2024 20:00:18   #
tgreenhaw
 
It definitely matters depending on the situation. When you are traveling lugging a ton of primes can be at best counterproductive. If you are shooting portraits or challenging available light shots, a fast prime is essential.

Smartphone photography has its place, but for things like birds inflight, low light or when a shallow depth of field is needed, they simply are not the right tool and never will be. Technology gets better but can never defy the laws of physics.

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Feb 3, 2024 20:30:55   #
Mac Loc: Pittsburgh, Philadelphia now Hernando Co. Fl.
 
tgreenhaw wrote:
It definitely matters depending on the situation. When you are traveling lugging a ton of primes can be at best counterproductive. If you are shooting portraits or challenging available light shots, a fast prime is essential.

Smartphone photography has its place, but for things like birds inflight, low light or when a shallow depth of field is needed, they simply are not the right tool and never will be. Technology gets better but can never defy the laws of physics.


Why would you think anyone would lug โ€œa ton of primesโ€? Having lenses that cover every focal length known to science on every outing is not necessary. Knowing what and where the photographer wants to photograph enables the photographer to choose a limited number of primes (one or two) to take.

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Feb 3, 2024 21:27:53   #
btbg
 
neillaubenthal wrote:
Thatโ€™s a completely ludicrous comparisonโ€ฆthe lenses arenโ€™t in the same state price wise and are intended for different uses.


Its mot a ludicrous comparison. There is no zoom equicvlent to the 400 f2.8
Of course they arent in the same price range. I would use only zoo.s if they were rougjly equivalent. As to different uses no they are not they are both intended for sports and wildlife.

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Feb 4, 2024 00:46:58   #
btbg
 
Jamie C wrote:
I believe there may be a misapprehension here. "Duller" may mean less dynamic range. This occurs when the image data has ghost reflections from any pair of surfaces that create double reflection in the lens since all surfaces reflect some light. Take the potential number of distinct surfaces pairs and each adds some background stray light that falls randomly on the sensor.

Point is that the more surfaces provide more stray light that can only diminish the actual image. The camera may to a black clip to eliminate some of this but it's using maybe 2-3 bits of your 12-14-16 bit A/D dynamic range.

Then, when looking at a Prime lens versus a Zoom, you will find at 1.5x to 3x more elements. Thus the image may not have the full range, ie appear "duller." This occurs whether film and digital.

I really don't believe that this poster had any intent to insult, denigrate, or criticize. I may be wrong but UHH seems to have a angry posts. That's why I seldom visit.

Waiting for some nice responses...
I believe there may be a misapprehension here. &qu... (show quote)


It would have been possible that was true of his first post. It is not true of his second post which said, "The bigger the gear the duller the pix. Its a rather definitive quotient, clearly observable throughout photography. Your denial of that hints that you lean toward the bigger gear."

That's why the lens hoods on big lenses are so big. They are designed to stop reflected light. And, with the controls both in the camera and in post processing there is no reason that an image is dull like you are using the word just because the equipment is large.

I could care less if he wants to miniaturize, but I don't appreciate being insulted just because I work in a field where miniature just doesn't cut it.

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Feb 4, 2024 04:05:24   #
Canisdirus
 
There are very few zooms that are optically a match for a prime.

I really don't look past that barometer...it's the only one that shows up in the actual image.

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Feb 4, 2024 06:04:53   #
Artcameraman Loc: Springfield NH
 
Zoom has their advantages, inherently, but so do Prime. All my Macro and Micro lenses are prime along with All my Studio Portrait lenses. In the field a good Zoom will be a lot lighter and more convenient than several prime. But that's me. Cheers.

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Feb 4, 2024 06:48:10   #
Delderby Loc: Derby UK
 
Canisdirus wrote:
There are very few zooms that are optically a match for a prime.

I really don't look past that barometer...it's the only one that shows up in the actual image.


Yes - I used to think a quality (up to) 3x could be a match, but I took a look at a Carl Zeiss Vario-Sonnar 8x on a Sony RX10 ii fixed lens camera and bought in - great for my landscapes! There are versions iii and iv of the camera which have gone to 20x, which I still wouldn't yet consider.
I believe that fixed zoom lens DSLRs represent the future at amateur level - and will progress to professional level.

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Feb 4, 2024 08:14:43   #
agillot
 
The zoom lens makes you more creative , you can adjust the picture to show what you need , that force you to look at what you are doing before taking the shot , and adjust .

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