davidrb wrote:
This is copied from Canon Europe literature.
"The choice between fixed- and variable-aperture lenses ultimately depends on your shooting needs and style. If consistent exposure and depth of field across a zoom range are paramount, then a fixed-aperture lens would be your best bet. But if portability and budget are key considerations, then a variable-aperture lens could serve you well."
Seems pretty clear and straight-forward.
No, it is not clear cut, read the OP's post again "Canon has a refurb RF 100MM fixed 2.8 macro lens for sale. What do they mean my fixed?" It a Macro Lens, a prime lens, one focal length, not a zoom. The picture on the page with the lens show a 100mm lens! Some how some UHH'ers started talking about different types of Zoom lenses (that most of us know about).