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Aug 29, 2022 19:41:15   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
jcboy3 wrote:
Once again, the Dutch: "The Dutch invented the two-sheet mold for papermaking in the 1660s. Apparently, the average maximum stretch of a vatman’s arms was 44″. In terms of depth, many molds were around 17″ front-to-back because the laid lines and watermarks had to run from left to right. So, to maximize the efficiency of papermaking, the Dutch molded 44” x 17” sheets…which cut down nicely to eight 8.5″ x 11″ pieces of paper: just right to pen a personal request for more double salt licorice."

And then, in America: "In 1921, future American president Herbert Hoover’s Elimination of Waste in Industry program created the Committee on the Simplification of Paper Sizes, made up of printing industry reps and the Bureau of Standards.

The committee decided on a standard paper size in the interests of minimizing paper waste, and they stuck with the standard invented by the Dutch in order to help hand-made paper makers stay in business. (The committee actually standardized 17” x 22” as the basis for letter sheets, and 17” x 28” as the basis for “legal” sheets, which yields four annoying 8.5” x 14” sheets that lawyers love to mess us up with.)"
Once again, the Dutch: "The Dutch invented t... (show quote)

Cool, thanks again!

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Aug 29, 2022 19:56:12   #
dsnoke Loc: North Georgia, USA
 
For me it's all about time and money. I can build a custom frame for an 11x22 image for about $75 and 2-3 hours work. To buy such a frame might run up to $300. I already have a collection of 11x13, 12x18 and 8x10 frames, so if I can reasonably crop to one of those, I get it framed at no additional cost. Of course, for viewing online, aspect ratio is not a factor, so the whole discussion is moot. But if one wants to display in a gallery, one usually has to frame the work, and that's where cost comes into the discussion

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Aug 29, 2022 21:58:07   #
DirtFarmer Loc: Escaped from the NYC area, back to MA
 
jcboy3 wrote:
... (The committee actually standardized 17” x 22” as the basis for letter sheets, and 17” x 28” as the basis for “legal” sheets, which yields four annoying 8.5” x 14” sheets that lawyers love to mess us up with.)"


I use legal size paper for some charts because it gives slightly more resolution in the x axis, but I use illegal size paper for most other things.

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Aug 30, 2022 05:48:41   #
Capn_Dave
 
dsnoke wrote:
For me it's all about time and money. I can build a custom frame for an 11x22 image for about $75 and 2-3 hours work. To buy such a frame might run up to $300. I already have a collection of 11x13, 12x18 and 8x10 frames, so if I can reasonably crop to one of those, I get it framed at no additional cost. Of course, for viewing online, aspect ratio is not a factor, so the whole discussion is moot. But if one wants to display in a gallery, one usually has to frame the work, and that's where cost comes into the discussion
For me it's all about time and money. I can build... (show quote)


That is exactly what I do. Custom frames ain't cheap. I can build them for basically the price of a standard off the shelf frame. I shoot the golden hours mostly so that gives me the mid-day free to make sawdust out of wood. I make the frame to my crop size

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Aug 30, 2022 06:15:19   #
Architect1776 Loc: In my mind
 
jcboy3 wrote:
Once again, the Dutch: "The Dutch invented the two-sheet mold for papermaking in the 1660s. Apparently, the average maximum stretch of a vatman’s arms was 44″. In terms of depth, many molds were around 17″ front-to-back because the laid lines and watermarks had to run from left to right. So, to maximize the efficiency of papermaking, the Dutch molded 44” x 17” sheets…which cut down nicely to eight 8.5″ x 11″ pieces of paper: just right to pen a personal request for more double salt licorice."

And then, in America: "In 1921, future American president Herbert Hoover’s Elimination of Waste in Industry program created the Committee on the Simplification of Paper Sizes, made up of printing industry reps and the Bureau of Standards.

The committee decided on a standard paper size in the interests of minimizing paper waste, and they stuck with the standard invented by the Dutch in order to help hand-made paper makers stay in business. (The committee actually standardized 17” x 22” as the basis for letter sheets, and 17” x 28” as the basis for “legal” sheets, which yields four annoying 8.5” x 14” sheets that lawyers love to mess us up with.)"
Once again, the Dutch: "The Dutch invented t... (show quote)


So as "artists" we have to bow down and give up any creativity of presentation to some old guys in 1600 or an old dead president from 1921.
That seems pretty lame and me tooish.
It is sad that there is a fear of being different and creative outside the dictated box.

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Aug 30, 2022 07:48:50   #
DirtFarmer Loc: Escaped from the NYC area, back to MA
 
What is the alternative?

We can shoot to our camera's aspect ratio
We can crop to the composition requirement
We can build our own frames
We can mat or margin to fit the standard frame
We can view our photos on the monitor (again, a fixed aspect ratio unless you have an array of different monitors [more expensive than frames])

We can ask manufacturers to produce a wider range of frames for sale. This option will eventually have us purchasing frames online, since retail outlets will not want to stock a complete range of sizes. Stock costs them money. And since fewer people print these days I suspect frame sales are probably over their peak.

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Aug 30, 2022 07:56:43   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
DirtFarmer wrote:
What is the alternative?

We can shoot to our camera's aspect ratio
We can crop to the composition requirement
We can build our own frames
We can mat or margin to fit the standard frame
We can view our photos on the monitor (again, a fixed aspect ratio unless you have an array of different monitors [more expensive than frames])

We can ask manufacturers to produce a wider range of frames for sale. This option will eventually have us purchasing frames online, since retail outlets will not want to stock a complete range of sizes. Stock costs them money. And since fewer people print these days I suspect frame sales are probably over their peak.
What is the alternative? br br We can shoot to ou... (show quote)


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Aug 30, 2022 08:10:17   #
leftj Loc: Texas
 
Architect1776 wrote:
Why are photos all cropped to some arbitrary XY dimension?
I was in the Smithsonian and I do not recall the paintings all being the same arbitrary dimensions.
What makes photographers believe that they must live in arbitrarily determined sets of dimensions?
Should the image determine the XY dimensions?
Or are we going to jail if we don't follow certain XY dimensions in our creations?


When you crop there is a free option where you can crop to whatever dimension is right for you.

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Aug 30, 2022 08:17:58   #
wmurnahan Loc: Bloomington IN
 
Partly a hold over from film when paper came in set sizes, 4x5, etc.

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Aug 30, 2022 08:48:02   #
DirtFarmer Loc: Escaped from the NYC area, back to MA
 
wmurnahan wrote:
Partly a hold over from film when paper came in set sizes, 4x5, etc.


That just made it easier to make margins to fit available standard size frames.

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Aug 30, 2022 09:00:09   #
jerryc41 Loc: Catskill Mts of NY
 
DirtFarmer wrote:
I crop to the composition.

Off-the-shelf frames come in standard dimensions, so if I want a cheap frame for my photo I have to pad the image to fit the frame. I usually use a margin that matches the frame.


Right. Unless I specifically shot with a frame size in mind, I crop it to look the way I want.

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Aug 30, 2022 09:07:20   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
jerryc41 wrote:
Right. Unless I specifically shot with a frame size in mind, I crop it to look the way I want.

I never shoot with a frame size in mind. I shoot for the scene.

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Aug 30, 2022 10:11:17   #
47greyfox Loc: on the edge of the Colorado front range
 
Someone tells me the cropping rules, and my reply is easy, “suck air and bark at the moon.”

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Aug 30, 2022 10:17:03   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
47greyfox wrote:
Someone tells me the cropping rules, and my reply is easy, “suck air and bark at the moon.”



The "rules/guides" are great, for starters.

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Aug 30, 2022 10:21:21   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
Architect1776 wrote:
Why are photos all cropped to some arbitrary XY dimension?
I was in the Smithsonian and I do not recall the paintings all being the same arbitrary dimensions.
What makes photographers believe that they must live in arbitrarily determined sets of dimensions?
Should the image determine the XY dimensions?
Or are we going to jail if we don't follow certain XY dimensions in our creations?


Why are most mechanical parts made to size specifications?

Why are sports played on standardized court or field sizes?

Why can't we just have commercial chaos?

I worked in a photo lab for years. We used tens of millions of dollars' worth of automated printing equipment that was precision engineered to make certain size prints from certain size negatives. If you wanted to make a different size, it was going to be a VERY expensive change!

Our paper came in master rolls 40" wide by 5600' long. We had a slitting darkroom where it was divided into rolls:

35mm x 500'
46mm x 500'
70mm x 500'
2.5" x 500'
4" x 500'
5" x 500'
8" x 500'
10" x 500'
11" x 500'
12" x 500'
16" x 500'

Each of these rolls fit a specific optical printer that made specific products. Digital technology changed that, but we still kept to standard sizes for many reasons.

When we switched to digital mini-labs, we only needed 4", 5", 8", 10", 12", and 20" rolls of silver halide paper. Inkjet printers were used for all prints bigger than 20" wide. The lab software let us make any size we wanted, but the frame market kept us to standard sizes. Not many folks want to buy odd-sized frames at a custom framing shop. They're expensive!

In my own work, I've not found many image compositions that required a print outside the aspect ratios of:

1:1 square (6x6 cm size 120 film, 4x4 size 127 film, and 8x8, 10x10, 12x12, 20x20... print sizes)
5:4 (4x5, 8x10, 16x20, 32x40... prints)
4:3 (medium format digital, 6x4.5cm film, size 126 film, Micro 4/3, most smaller sensors and 3x4, 6x8, 9x12, etc. prints)
3:2 (35mm/full frame/APS-C, 4x6, 6x9, 8x12, 10x15, 12x18, etc.)
16:9 (HD video, recent smartphones)

The capture format requiring the least amount of cropping is 4:3. The capture formats most likely to require cropping are 1:1 and 3:2. The format most difficult to use for vertical compositions is 16:9 (vertical cell phone videos look really stupid — to me, anyway).

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