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Whats causing this?
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Dec 5, 2021 09:53:52   #
Ava'sPapa Loc: Cheshire, Ct.
 
CHG_CANON wrote:
I didn't go through every last possible difference, but the difference in the metering mode in Aperture Priority likely caused the camera to expose the same scene differently.


Thanks Paul.

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Dec 5, 2021 09:56:36   #
CHG_CANON Loc: the Windy City
 
Ava'sPapa wrote:
Thanks Paul.


As the others noted, there are strings that are clearly not 'on' for the instant the camera was capturing the image. The anti-flicker setting doesn't show in the images I looked at, but that seems to be the next setting to adjust.

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Dec 5, 2021 09:57:58   #
Ava'sPapa Loc: Cheshire, Ct.
 
cyclespeed wrote:
I am for LED lights as the use. They change on / off so fast our eyes don't detect it but a short SS does. I had to the close to a dozen pics of our tree lit with LEDs before luck allowed all to be on.


Thanks cyclespeed.

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Dec 5, 2021 09:58:09   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
DirtFarmer wrote:
LED lights running on AC. An LED only lights up when current is flowing in one direction. When it flows the other direction they are dark. This happens 60 times per second so your eyes will not see the flickering. The flicker threshold varies with individuals but is generally below 30/second, which is why that is the movie frame rate.

Use a slower shutter speed.


The actual TV Video frame rate (30P) is just under 30 fps. Movie frame rate is 24.000 fps.

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Dec 5, 2021 09:59:14   #
Ava'sPapa Loc: Cheshire, Ct.
 
DirtFarmer wrote:
LED lights running on AC. An LED only lights up when current is flowing in one direction. When it flows the other direction they are dark. This happens 60 times per second so your eyes will not see the flickering. The flicker threshold varies with individuals but is generally below 30/second, which is why that is the movie frame rate.

Use a slower shutter speed.


I'm learning a lot today. Thanks DirtFarmer.

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Dec 5, 2021 10:03:02   #
DirtFarmer Loc: Escaped from the NYC area, back to MA
 
burkphoto wrote:
The actual TV Video frame rate (30P) is just under 30 fps. Movie frame rate is 24.000 fps.


The movie rate has varied through the years since they used crank cameras. I don't do much video so I'm not that familiar with those things.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flicker_fusion_threshold gives some interesting information. There's a difference between the flicker fusion rate for rods and cones.

And the interlacing on TV gives you a factor of two in the effective frame rate.

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Dec 5, 2021 10:09:38   #
Ava'sPapa Loc: Cheshire, Ct.
 
BebuLamar wrote:
You can make the LED stays on all the time too but they are cheap so they use only half wave rectifier.


Thanks a lot for your input.

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Dec 5, 2021 10:10:27   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
BTW - The clock on the right has the same problem with duty cycle.
Look at the first two and the last two.

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Dec 5, 2021 10:11:59   #
Ava'sPapa Loc: Cheshire, Ct.
 
Tomfl101 wrote:
I think Gene is correct. Turn on Anti Flicker and I’ll bet the problem goes away. On my R5 it’s on the red menu section 2. The only reason to turn off anti-flicker is that it slows down drive speed while the shutter pauses between exposures in order to capture full illumination of flickering lights. I usually leave it on full time. Stadium and arena lighting is where the problem is most often an issue. Mirrorless cameras seem to be more susceptible to the problem.


Good to know, thanks Tom.

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Dec 5, 2021 10:13:39   #
Ava'sPapa Loc: Cheshire, Ct.
 
CHG_CANON wrote:
As the others noted, there are strings that are clearly not 'on' for the instant the camera was capturing the image. The anti-flicker setting doesn't show in the images I looked at, but that seems to be the next setting to adjust.


Anti-flicker setting...check.

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Dec 5, 2021 10:15:16   #
Ava'sPapa Loc: Cheshire, Ct.
 
Brian in Whitby wrote:
Diodes, including the light emitting diodes, LEDs, only allow electrical current to pass through them in one direction. Since the lights are using 60 Hz AC, the electricity travels first in one direction and then I the opposite direction. This happens 60 times each second. The result is the LED switches off and on 60 times a second. At shutter speeds faster than 1/60 s, the photo is taken when one of the lights is off. The work around is to use a shutter speed of 1/30 s so you catch both lights on during the exposure.
There are ways of manufacturing LED light bulbs that do not behave this way by using a full wave rectified circuit to change the AC into DC. but it would increase the cost of the bulb and is probably not worth it for holiday lighting.
I wonder is the same thing happens with LEDs used for general lighting? The same thing would happen at least some of the time, the light would be off when you press the shutter.
Diodes, including the light emitting diodes, LEDs,... (show quote)


Merci Brian.

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Dec 5, 2021 10:16:01   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 
Tomfl101 wrote:
I think Gene is correct. Turn on Anti Flicker and I’ll bet the problem goes away. On my R5 it’s on the red menu section 2. The only reason to turn off anti-flicker is that it slows down drive speed while the shutter pauses between exposures in order to capture full illumination of flickering lights. I usually leave it on full time. Stadium and arena lighting is where the problem is most often an issue. Mirrorless cameras seem to be more susceptible to the problem.

That's a solution, not a cause.

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Dec 5, 2021 10:16:14   #
Ava'sPapa Loc: Cheshire, Ct.
 
frankraney wrote:
AC cycles on and off, 60 times a second. That's too fast for your eyes to see, but the camera can. Light talk twinkle (on and off so you can see it) are made different, and labeled as such.


Thank you Frank.

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Dec 5, 2021 10:18:31   #
Ava'sPapa Loc: Cheshire, Ct.
 
burkphoto wrote:
The actual TV Video frame rate (30P) is just under 30 fps. Movie frame rate is 24.000 fps.


Thanks, Bill.

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Dec 5, 2021 10:23:19   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
DirtFarmer wrote:
The movie rate has varied through the years since they used crank cameras. I don't do much video so I'm not that familiar with those things.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flicker_fusion_threshold gives some interesting information. There's a difference between the flicker fusion rate for rods and cones.

And the interlacing on TV gives you a factor of two in the effective frame rate.


The actual in-camera capture rate is still 29.97. The broadcast interlaces the frames.

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