R.G. wrote:
Where composition is concerned, you should try to familiarise yourself with as many of the possibilities as you can. The artists of old spent a lot of time learning composition, and where photography is concerned, composition is exactly the sort of thing that can lift a photo up a level or three.
The purpose of composition is to encourage the eye into the shot, and where appropriate, encourage the eye towards specific objects or areas. You have received some good suggestions for possibilities already, like using natural framing as a form of vignetting. Leading lines are a positive in so far as they lead the eye in the right direction. Clear channels can also be used to do the same thing. Placing your intended main subject in a place that's likely to command attention is also a good idea. And don't forget that brightness tends to draw the eye, so your main subject should be one of, if not THE brightest area in the whole frame, and any bright objects or areas that have nothing to do with the main subject or the story are more likely to be seen as distractions. And remember that distractions don't have to be bright to be distracting.
Where drawing the eye is concerned, brightness isn't the only factor. In more general terms, vividness is the main attention attractor, so contrast, saturation and sharpness are all factors - but these are more likely to be post processing considerations. That isn't true of lighting however, and you should always try to achieve optimum lighting at the time of shooting whenever possible. That may mean waiting for a suitable time to shoot or alternatively, plan the timing of your outing beforehand.
Where composition is concerned, you should try to ... (
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Now we're talking! All great inputs RG, and I find it incredibly hard to believe what a few of the others are saying about the rules, in general! And you are exactly right, the difference in a boring snapshot and one that jumps to the top is always the composition! And that means understand the rules, and use them to your advantage. I'm not talking about photo journalistic style photos where the impact is mostly emotional, and often being speedily done, and done without the rules in mind, but that of a well made and well crafted photo that is artfully executed!