Bison Bud wrote:
At least to me, the best feature of the 7d's was that they had excellent auto focus. This was at least partially due to the fact that they had a separate processor for the auto focus functions, which helped to make it both quick and accurate. Now that the 7D series appears to be discontinued and the 90D appears to be the replacement for Canon's top of the line cropped sensor bodies, I've been trying to find out if the 90D also has the separate microprocessor for the auto focus functions. While it sounds like the 90D's autofocus is quite good, I can't seem to find information on a dedicated processor and decided to ask here if anyone knew more about this feature. I'd also be interested in reviews from anyone that has used both bodies and how their performance compares, especially in this area, but overall as well. Thanks for any info. you might provide and good luck and good shooting to all.
At least to me, the best feature of the 7d's was t... (
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The 90D
does not have a separate processor for the AF system. In fact, it uses a single processor for everything.
Both the 7D and the 7D Mark II use dual image processors plus a separate chip dedicated to just the AF system.
The 90D actually does pretty well because it uses a Digic 8 processor (now one generation old, some newer cameras use Digic X). The Digic 8 is quite a bit more powerful than the processors that were used in the 7D models. The 90D has a 45-point AF system. It also got a "joystick" for AF points selection (similar to what the 7D's have, but simpler). The 90D's AF system is "f/8 capable", which means that it's able to autofocus more lens/teleconverter combos than many older and less advanced cameras. Mostly this is limited to just the center AF point. But a few lens/TC combos allow more AF points to work.
The 90D has a 32.5MP image processor... the most of any APS-C camera and more than a lot of full frame cameras. This is both good and bad. To some extent it limits how high ISO you can use. And it also is more susceptible to camera shake than lower resolution cameras. The Digic 8 processor is powerful enough to handle those large image files at up to 11 frames per second!
Canon rates the 90D to be have a life span of 120,000 shutter actuations (this is an increase over the 80D, which was rated to do 100K).
The original 7D is 18MP and uses dual Digic 4 image processors and has a 19-point AF system. It is not f/8 capable. Overall they are quite well built cameras, but being that they are now 12 years old are a bit out of date. The 7D were rated to last for at least 150,000 clicks (both of mine exceeded that and still work fine). A couple years after it was introduced, Canon provided a major firmware update that really refreshed the camera by significantly increasing it's buffering capabilities and improving it's high frame rate consistency. Originally it would often slow from the max 8 fps, presumably in order to focus and meter. It still did this even after the FW update, but much less noticeably.
The 7D Mark II is 20MP and uses dual Digic 6 processors and has a more sophisticated 65-point AF system. This is f/8 capable (center point only) and has a lot of user customizability. Although introduced in 2014, I was surprised to learn that Canon discontinued the 7DII. For my purposes (a lot of sports) the 7DII has been a great camera and I had no desire to trade in on a 90D. It's also quite well built and rated to last for 200,000 clicks (I haven't accumulated that much mileage on either of mine yet). The 7DII has a large buffer that handles it's 10 fps max speed well. Only very rarely have I had to wait for one of my 7DII to clear a buffer, only after unusually long bursts of shots. FYI, I shoot RAW almost all the time. If shooting JPEG with 7DII there is virtually no chance of buffer delays... the only thing that would stop a continuous burst is running out of space on the memory cards.)
I have no idea what "chip" the two 7D models use for their AF. They don't specify. But this and the dual image processors are what Canon been doing for many years with their top-of-the-line 1D-series cameras (incl. 1Ds and 1DX models). I believe the 7D and 7DII are the only APS-C models to use this high performance architecture. In a sense, the 7D models were Canon's "pro" APS-C cameras.... much as their 1D-series models have been their pro-oriented full frame (also APS-H, at one time).
Canon came up with the 7D-series sort of in response to Nikon's success with their D200, D300 and D300s "semi pro" APS-C cameras. The D300 and slightly upgraded D300s had an extremely long product run for DSLRs... from mid-2007 through the end of 2013. Nikon shooters were beginning to think there would never be an update! Then, a little over a year after Canon introduced the 7D Mark II, Nikon finally brought out the D500. That's probably the most pro-oriented APS-C that anyone has ever produced. The Canon 7D-series cameras have competed well, though, and also have enjoyed unusually long product life for DSLRs. The 7DII was produced for nearly 7 years, while the earlier 7D was offered for around 5 years.