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Switzerland: Zermatt Street Scenes
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Mar 31, 2021 15:24:21   #
srfmhg Loc: Marin County, CA
 
Zermatt is a municipality in the district of Visp in the German-speaking section of the canton of Valais in Switzerland. It has a population of about 5,800 inhabitants and is classified as a town by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (FSO). It lies at the upper end of Mattertal at an elevation of 1,620 m (5,310 ft), at the foot of Switzerland's highest peaks. It lies about 10 km (6.2 mi) from the over 3,292 m (10,801 ft) high Theodul Pass bordering Italy.

Zermatt is famed as a mountaineering and ski resort of the Swiss Alps. Until the mid-19th century, it was predominantly an agricultural community; the first and tragic ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 was followed by a rush on the mountains surrounding the village, leading to the construction of many tourist facilities. The year-round population (as of December 2019) is 5,765, though there may be several times as many tourists in Zermatt at any one time. Much of the local economy is based on tourism, with about half of the jobs in town in hotels or restaurants and just under half of all apartments are vacation apartments. Just over one-third of the permanent population was born in the town, while another third moved to Zermatt from outside Switzerland. In 1959, Zermatt was served as a filming location for Walt Disney's Third Man on the Mountain.

The name of Zermatt, as well as that of the Matterhorn itself, derives from the alpine meadows, or matten (in German), in the valley. The name appeared first as Zur Matte ("at the meadow") and became later Zermatt. It does not appear until 1495 on a map or 1546 in a text, but may have been employed long before.

Praborno or Prato Borno (Prato also means meadow) are the older names of Zermatt; they appear in the ancient maps as early as the thirteenth century. The Romand-speaking people from the Aosta Valley and from the Romand-speaking part of canton Wallis (Valais) used this name until about 1860 in the form of Praborne, or Praborgne. The reason of this change from Praborno to Zermatt is attributed to the gradual replacement of the Romance-speaking people by German-speaking colony

The town of Zermatt lies at the southern end of the Matter Valley (German: Mattertal), which is one of the lateral branches of the grand Valley of the Rhône. Zermatt is almost completely surrounded by the high mountains of the Pennine Alps including Monte Rosa (specifically its tallest peak, named Dufourspitze), Switzerland's highest peak at 4,634 metres (15,203 ft) above sea level. It is followed by the Dom (4,545 m [14,911 ft]), Liskamm (4,527 m [14,852 ft]), Weisshorn (4,505 m [14,780 ft]) and the Matterhorn (4,478 m [14,692 ft]). Most of the Alpine four-thousanders are located around Zermatt or in the neighbouring valleys.

Zermatt is traversed by the main river of the valley: the Matter Vispa, which rises at the glaciers at the feet of the highest peaks: the Gorner Glacier on the east side near Monte Rosa and the Zmutt Glacier on the west side between Dent d'Hérens and Dent Blanche.

The town of Zermatt, while dense, is geographically small. There are three main streets which run along the banks of the Matter Vispa, and numerous cross-streets, especially around the station and the church which forms the centre of Zermatt. In general anything is at most a thirty-minute walk away. There are several "suburbs" within Zermatt. Winkelmatten/Moos, which was once a separate hamlet, lies on a hill (1,670 m [5,480 ft]) on the southern side. Steinmatten is located on the eastern bank of the main river.

Many hamlets are located in the valleys above Zermatt, however they are not usually inhabited all year round. Zum See (1,766 m [5,794 ft]) lies south of Zermatt on the west bank of the Gorner gorge, near Furi where a cable car station is located (1,867 m [6,125 ft]). On the side of Zmutt valley (west of Zermatt) lies the hamlet of Zmutt (1,936 m [6,352 ft]), north of the creek Zmuttbach. Findeln (2,051 m [6,729 ft]) is located in the eastern valley above the creek Findelbach. It lies below the Sunnegga station (2,278 m [7,474 ft]). Located near a train station of the Gornergratbahn, Riffelalp (2,222 m [7,290 ft]) is one of the highest hamlets with a chapel.

To prevent air pollution that could obscure the town's view of the Matterhorn, the entire town is a combustion-engine car-free zone. Almost all vehicles in Zermatt are battery driven and almost completely silent. Electric vehicles are allowed for local commerces. The Cantonal police can issue a permit which allows residents to drive and park at the northern outskirts and for the permission to bring combustion-engine vehicles in to the town such as construction vehicles. Emergency and municipal vehicles, (fire trucks, ambulances, police etc.) generally use combustion engines, although even some of these are non-combustion, (garbage trucks, etc.).

Passenger vehicles operating within Zermatt include tiny electric shuttles provided by hotels to carry visitors from the main train station (or the taxi transfer point just outside town) to the hotel properties, "electro" taxis operated by four major Zermatt families, and "electro" buses, which serve two routes: one between the major hotel areas and the stations of the various ski-lifts, and the other following a similar route but also serving the more rural "suburb" of Winkelmatten. Horse-drawn carriages can also be found; some are operated by hotels and others are available for hire.

Most visitors reach Zermatt by the rack-assisted railway train from the nearby town of Täsch (Zermatt shuttle). Trains also depart for Zermatt from farther down the valley at Visp and Brig, which are on the main Swiss rail network. The town also has a heliport (ICAO: LSEZ) and a local helicopter operator, Air Zermatt, which also provides alpine rescue services.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zermatt

We had a wonderful stay in this most picturesque town. Unfortunately we were in the middle of a heat wave and most places were not air conditioned. I will post more images from the ascent to Gornergrat and the Matterhorn soon. I hope you enjoy these. Please try the downloads for more color and detail.
Mark

The Plaza outside the rail station
The Plaza outside the rail station...
(Download)

View from our balcony at the Mont Cervin Palace Hotel
View from our balcony at the Mont Cervin Palace Ho...
(Download)

View from the other direction
View from the other direction...
(Download)

Intricate pattern of slate roofs
Intricate pattern of slate roofs...
(Download)

Ski shops galore.
Ski shops galore....
(Download)


(Download)

The older section of town
The older section of town...
(Download)


(Download)

The Matterhorn from downtown Zermatt
The Matterhorn from downtown Zermatt...
(Download)


(Download)

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Mar 31, 2021 15:28:44   #
Longshadow Loc: Audubon, PA, United States
 

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Mar 31, 2021 15:33:32   #
NMGal Loc: NE NM
 
Really nice.

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Mar 31, 2021 15:38:17   #
RichinSeattle
 
Beautiful town, great photos.

I once skied down into Zermatt from Italy. The Italians call the Matterhorn Monte Cervinia and they have a ski lift that takes you to the shoulder of the mountain from where you can ski into Zermatt. As the Swiss also have a lift up to that same ridge, a person with a lift pass from one side can use either lift.

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Mar 31, 2021 15:43:27   #
kpmac Loc: Ragley, La
 
Awesome set, Mark.

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Mar 31, 2021 16:01:38   #
SnappyHappy Loc: Chapin, SC “The Capitol of Lake Murray”
 
Great set Mark...particularly like #9

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Mar 31, 2021 16:15:26   #
DWU2 Loc: Phoenix Arizona area
 
Nice photos, but where is everybody?

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Mar 31, 2021 18:09:22   #
UTMike Loc: South Jordan, UT
 
You do great tours, Mark!

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Mar 31, 2021 18:25:38   #
srfmhg Loc: Marin County, CA
 
Longshadow wrote:


Thanks Bill.

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Mar 31, 2021 18:26:05   #
srfmhg Loc: Marin County, CA
 
NMGal wrote:
Really nice.


Thanks very much Barbara.

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Mar 31, 2021 18:28:28   #
srfmhg Loc: Marin County, CA
 
RichinSeattle wrote:
Beautiful town, great photos.

I once skied down into Zermatt from Italy. The Italians call the Matterhorn Monte Cervinia and they have a ski lift that takes you to the shoulder of the mountain from where you can ski into Zermatt. As the Swiss also have a lift up to that same ridge, a person with a lift pass from one side can use either lift.


Thanks so much for the info Rich. I would love to do that if my old knees would allow me to ski again.

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Mar 31, 2021 18:28:53   #
srfmhg Loc: Marin County, CA
 
kpmac wrote:
Awesome set, Mark.


Thanks very much Ken.

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Mar 31, 2021 18:30:54   #
srfmhg Loc: Marin County, CA
 
SnappyHappy wrote:
Great set Mark...particularly like #9


Thanks very much Snappy. The original was very hazy and had very little contrast. Luminar 4 post processing did wonders for a most beautiful scene.

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Mar 31, 2021 18:33:26   #
srfmhg Loc: Marin County, CA
 
DWU2 wrote:
Nice photos, but where is everybody?


Thanks so much Dan. There were lots of people around - I just tried to avoid them or crop them out. Lots of tourists for the goat parade below.


(Download)

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Mar 31, 2021 18:34:10   #
srfmhg Loc: Marin County, CA
 
UTMike wrote:
You do great tours, Mark!


Thanks very much Mike. I love having you along!

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