radiojohn wrote:
First, can you see the images on the card when it is inserted in the camera? If yes, then we need to see if you have a problem with the reader or file management skills. I assume your term "disc" refers to the SD card?
What operating system and version are you using?
...
This is good advice... Put the card in the camera and press the image review button. If you can see the images you've taken, that confirms there are files on the card and pretty much confirms the problem is with the card reader and/or the computer.
Original poster stated that the computer is a few year old HP with Windows 10. Most card readers wouldn't need any firmware "drivers" installed, since they're built into Win 10. But there are exceptions to every rule. Look at the web site of the card reader manufacturer to see if there are any known problems with the model of reader you've got or if they supply an updated, Win 10 compatible driver for it. If you find nothing there, you also might Google for info about the specific card reader model. Maybe some others have dealt with and resolved problems, discussing it online.
It is an option to simply connect the camera to the computer via a USB cord and use it like a card reader. This isn't the best solution, though. So I'd only recommend doing it as a test or a temporary stop-gap solution.
The problem with using the camera as a card reader is that it needs to be powered up the whole time images are downloading and the USB connection can be rather slow. (The latest cameras with USB 3.x are a lot faster.)
Also, try to minimize how much you use the mini USB socket on the camera. In many cameras it's part of the main circuit board. As a result, if it's damaged or worn out, the entire board has to be replaced, which is expensive... Plus, it's a major job to replace, requiring pretty much a complete teardown of the camera, so labor costs will also be high.
It's much better to remove the memory card from the camera and use a card reader, which is an inexpensive item to replace if it gets damaged or worn out.
But what about the memory card socket in the camera itself? Will regular removal and reinstallation of memory cards possibly damage it or wear it out eventually, too? The answer is "yes". And, in fact, the sockets for CompactFlash memory with 40 tiny pins are prone to damage. HOWEVER, the memory card module in most cameras is separate from the main circuit board and relatively easy to access and replace, so a whole lot less expensive to repair, if needed, than the USB socket on the other side of the camera.
Speaking of which, get a flashlight, remove the memory card from the camera and look down inside the socket carefully for any sign of "bent" pins. Also closely inspect the end of the memory card, the sockets those pins fit into, for any broken pins stuck in them or signs that pins haven't been aligning correctly. With CompactFlash, these things can and do happen, sometimes causing complete failure, sometimes just "glitches" like you seem to be seeing. (Worst case, a bent pin that shorts out the same and ruins other circuitry.)Actually, these problems are pretty rare and usually something dumb needs to be done to cause damage to the socket (like forcing a card in the wrong way). I've used CF memory in cameras for many years... many hundreds of card swaps over the years... without any incident. But, as said, these screw ups can and do happen... occasionally. (I bought a $5 camera for parts once, that had been shorted out by someone forcing a CF card into the socket incorrectly.)
Probably if you follow the previous recommendations to simply use the card reader and then look in the system for the drive, open that to find the DCIM folder where you'll find one or more image folders, then look inside that folder (or those folders, if there are multiple). There you should see the image files listed. If not, there may be something wrong with the card reader, it's connection to the computer, or with the computer itself. But if you do see the image files, you really don't need any sort of special "image download" software. As long as you can drill down using the system explorer you can easily copy over the images into a folder you've created on your computer, anywhere you like and called anything you like. Just highlight all the image files in the folder on the memory card, then drag and drop them to the folder on your computer. Note: If, when you first insert the card into the card reader a dialog box shows up on your screen asking what software you want to use to open it, just ignore and click away that box. If you choose any of the software listed, Windows will make that the default every time you pop a card into the reader (which can be undone, but better to just avoid). To stop the computer from sending that dialog box every time you insert a card, choose "do nothing" instead of any of the offered software (most of which won't work anyway). Also, don't "move" the images files... That removes them from the memory card... Instead be sure to "copy" them, which leaves the original on the card so that you have it as a backup in case there's any problem with the copies. Later, once you know the copies are good, you can "erase" the card for a fresh start.
Speaking of which.... Did you "format" the memory card before using it in you camera? That's a good thing to do and, if you didn't, may be the reason you're seeing problems now. I just leave the old images on my cards and format the card each time I pop one into the camera. It only takes a few seconds because it doesn't actually erase anything other than the old lookup table. It "marks" the old files as "okay to overwrite" and preps the card to receive new images. The old image files are actually still there (and recoverable if need be, such as accidentally formatting before downloading images), until new image file data is written onto the card.
BTW, I would also recommend checking your D300's firmware and updating it if need be. The Nikon website should tell you what the current version is. It may have been updated to work with Win 10, which came out later that the D300/300s active product cycle. The D300 was introduced in mid-2007 and the very similar D300s was finally discontinued in mid 2014. Windows 10 was announced about a year later, in mid-2015. So versions of the firmware in the camera may not be entirely compatible with or recognized by Win 10.