lbjed wrote:
How does one determine if a photo is sharp enough?
I generally view them at 100% and again at 300%. If a photo looks sharp at 100% is that a sharp photo?
How large you should view an image on your computer screen entirely depends upon:
- The size of the original (in pixels).
- How you'll be using the image.
"100%" is often ridiculously large. 200% would be absurd in most cases.
If you're using a typical computer monitor, it will display approx. 100 pixels per inch. If your camera is 24MP, it makes images that are 4000 x 6000 pixels. "At 100%" means an image will display one pixel on screen for each pixel in the image. So that 24MP image will be sized as if it were 40 x 60". Hello! That's FIVE FEET WIDE! Do you actually plan to print the image that large? Even if you do, you won't be viewing it from 18 or 20" away, the way you are your computer monitor.
If you size the image for printing using 300 pixels per inch, which is very high quality and beyond what's needed for most printing processes, that same 24MP image can be directly printed as large as 13.333 x 20" without any re-interpolation. Viewing the image at around 33% is closer to how that would look. Many printers say 240 pixels per inch is more than enough for high quality prints, in which case you'd be able to make a 16 x 24" print without any need for re-interpolation.
if you size the image for online sharing it will need to be scaled down quite a bit more, typically to around 100 pixels per inch times however large you want it to appear on screen. For example, a 2000 x 3000 pixel image (6MP) will appear quite large when uploaded here on UHH. 25% viewing on screen should be more than sufficient. But in many other online uses even viewing the original image that large would be overkill. Re-interpolating the image smaller will increase it's apparent sharpness.
So "at 100%" on screen you're often looking that the image far larger than anyone else will ever see it and are viewing it far closer than it would be if truly printed large.
If your camera is lower or higher than 24MP, adjust accordingly. Also, all this assumes no cropping of the image, but that's another discussion and for best possible images we should minimize or try to avoid cropping anyway (get closer, use a longer focal length, etc.).