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Nikkor Lens Nomenclature
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Oct 30, 2020 10:18:51   #
User ID
 
Thomas902 wrote:
"...back then were only owned by the wealthy or professionals..." back then I could only dream of the epic pro Nikkor glass... now I'm slowly building a stellar collection of AI and AIS high end optics that sold for up to $1000 at a fraction of the original price (typically 10 to 15 percent). Back then Nikkors were built to last with the precision of a watch...

As far as the "D" designation? I often shoot with speedlights... the Nikkors with a D (for distance info) are stellar if you need to shoot iTTL-Balanced... Otherwise it's manual only power settings, iTTL-Balanced isn't a viable option... However I've not noticed much of a difference in with or without the benefit of Color Matrix metering which is somehow tied to "D" Nikkors... I also noticed my AF-S 50mm f/1.4 was way slower to focus than my AF 50mm f/1.4 D Nikkor... sold the AF-S version since it also had a weird 58mm filter thread... My 50mm f/1.4 AI has better optics than that plastic AF-S variant... Oh well at least the focus ring didn't rotate during auto focus :)
"...back then were only owned by the wealthy ... (show quote)

Amen from this corner.

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

As to Nikon’s Color Matrix metering, my understanding is that the algorithms for the highly auto metering use color to identify certain reliable scene types, think “Caucasian head shot” or “Blue sky vista” etc etc. this would inform the matrix what brightness likely ought to be expected from what areas of the frame.

Obviously, distance data would further aid the algorithms in classifying the type of scene so it won’t choose “Blue sky vista” if the focus is at close range nor choose “Head shot” if focus is at great distance.

IOW someone such as yourself, knowing full well how to meter using your own knowledge, would never experience any magic from the Color Matrix metering concept cuz you’d do your own thinking.

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Oct 30, 2020 10:50:47   #
lamiaceae Loc: San Luis Obispo County, CA
 
Odd, how this would dove-tail with the Spelling/Grammar post also of today. If you saw it.

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Oct 30, 2020 10:55:43   #
larryepage Loc: North Texas area
 
User ID wrote:
Amen from this corner.

•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

As to Nikon’s Color Matrix metering, my understanding is that the algorithms for the highly auto metering use color to identify certain reliable scene types, think “Caucasian head shot” or “Blue sky vista” etc etc. this would inform the matrix what brightness likely ought to be expected from what areas of the frame.

Obviously, distance data would further aid the algorithms in classifying the type of scene so it won’t choose “Blue sky vista” if the focus is at close range nor choose “Head shot” if focus is at great distance.

IOW someone such as yourself, knowing full well how to meter using your own knowledge, would never experience any magic from the Color Matrix metering concept cuz you’d do your own thinking.
Amen from this corner. br br ••••••••••••••••••••... (show quote)


Yeah...I use matrix metering when I'm not using highlight weighted metering (when I'm shooting primarily for JPEGs vs. when I'm shooting for raw images). I know that's the pooper scooper rumor, but in my experience, it doesn't work anything like that...camera response would be too slow, for one thing. Instead, the algorithm just balances the EV levels in the center of the frame in a prescribed way against the EV levels at the edges when calculating the exposure level. There is no magic at all, just some arithmetic. It's actually explained in the manuals. This is at least how it works with the D500 (since the D200, actually, and I don't know before that), the D810, and the D850.

I don't know for certain about what happens with the entry level and consumer cameras that offer "scene modes." But from playing with those cameras a little bit, I believe those modes only make some adjustments to things like sharpness, contrast, saturation, and maybe white balance, which can actually be pretty useful.

Auto white balance doesn't work anything like what most folks think, either. It simply tries to move the color histograms around so that they are all on top of each other. That's all it can do. The camera has no clue about the color of the incident light or of what is supposed to be white or gray in the frame. Early versions of AWB involved capturing an image of a white test object and having the camera adjust to it. I haven't seen a camera that works like that in years, even though it is a pretty valid way to do AWB.

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Oct 30, 2020 11:03:32   #
BebuLamar
 
larryepage wrote:
Yeah...I use matrix metering when I'm not using highlight weighted metering (when I'm shooting primarily for JPEGs vs. when I'm shooting for raw images). I know that's the poop scoop rumor, but in my experience, it doesn't work anything like that...camera response would be too slow, for one thing. Instead, the algorithm just balances the EV levels in the center of the frame in a prescribed way against the EV levels at the edges when calculating the exposure level. There is no magic at all, just some math. It's actually explained in the manuals. This is at least how it works with the D500 (since the D200, actually, and I don't know before that), the D810, and the D850.

I don't know for certain about what happens with the entry level and consumer cameras that offer "scene modes." But from playing with those cameras a little bit, I believe those modes only make some adjustments to things like sharpness, saturation, and maybe white balance.

Auto white balance also doesn't work anything like what most folks think, either. It simply tries to move the color histograms around so that they are all on top of each other. That's all it can do. The camera has no clue about the color of the incident light or of what is supposed to be white or gray in the frame. Early versions of AWB involved capturing an image of a white test object and having the camera adjust to it. I haven't seen a camera that works like that in years, even though it is a pretty valid way to do AWB.
Yeah...I use matrix metering when I'm not using hi... (show quote)


I never see any good description of the matrix metering system.

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Oct 30, 2020 11:56:11   #
nervous2 Loc: Provo, Utah
 


Thanks for providing this list. I've saved it and it will be nice to have in one place.

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Oct 30, 2020 12:18:26   #
Robert Ley
 
quixdraw wrote:
There are amazing bargains on Nikon AI, AIS, and even older AF lenses. Often a tiny fraction of what they cost in film days, many back then were only owned by the wealthy or professionals. I often prefer the photos from the older lenses to those taken with modern lenses at the same event.


As I have been a Nikon shooter for almost 50 years I have many wonderful Ai and AIS lenses and have used them on my D600 and D7100 and have a question for you as you seem pretty knowledgeable. I know how to use the lenses that have a single maximum aperture and single focal length but what if it has a variable aperture such as f:3.5-4.5 and it is a zoom lens, what focal length and f stop do you plug into the menu?

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Oct 30, 2020 18:46:49   #
kb6kgx Loc: Simi Valley, CA
 
Robert Ley wrote:
As I have been a Nikon shooter for almost 50 years I have many wonderful Ai and AIS lenses and have used them on my D600 and D7100 and have a question for you as you seem pretty knowledgeable. I know how to use the lenses that have a single maximum aperture and single focal length but what if it has a variable aperture such as f:3.5-4.5 and it is a zoom lens, what focal length and f stop do you plug into the menu?


You enter in the “first” number. If the lens is a f4.5-6.3, you enter “4.5”.

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Oct 30, 2020 22:10:56   #
Winslowe
 
BebuLamar wrote:
I never see any good description of the matrix metering system.

https://www.google.com/search?
Some good explanations here:
q=nikon+matrix+metering&rlz=1C1SQJL_enUS873US873&oq=Nikon+Matrix+Metering&aqs=chrome.0.0i457j0l3j0i22i30l4.17462j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8

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Oct 31, 2020 08:40:43   #
BebuLamar
 
Winslowe wrote:
https://www.google.com/search?
Some good explanations here:
q=nikon+matrix+metering&rlz=1C1SQJL_enUS873US873&oq=Nikon+Matrix+Metering&aqs=chrome.0.0i457j0l3j0i22i30l4.17462j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8


I found nothing that said matrix metering is like below:

"Instead, the algorithm just balances the EV levels in the center of the frame in a prescribed way against the EV levels at the edges when calculating the exposure level. There is no magic at all, just some arithmetic. It's actually explained in the manuals. This is at least how it works with the D500 (since the D200, actually, and I don't know before that), the D810, and the D850."

The matrix metering system if far more complex than what described above by Larry.

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Oct 31, 2020 09:38:43   #
Robert Ley
 
[quote=kb6kgx]You enter in the “first” number. If the lens is a f4.5-6.3, you enter “4.5”.[/qu

That explains the f stop, what about the focal length. Say I want to use my 35-105 f:3.5-4.5 which by the way is a great lens.

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Oct 31, 2020 10:16:47   #
User ID
 
Robert Ley wrote:

That explains the f stop, what about the focal length. Say I want to use my 35-105 f:3.5-4.5 which by the way is a great lens.

Sometimes I enter the lens data, but not for every lens. The data doesn’t actually DO anything so you can enter whatever is meaningful for you, or nothing at all.

In my Nikon SLRs, the manually entered data does nothing operationally but in my LV cameras it controls the IBIS, so with those I assign a button for instant access.

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Oct 31, 2020 14:33:34   #
kb6kgx Loc: Simi Valley, CA
 
[quote=Robert Ley][quote=kb6kgx]You enter in the “first” number. If the lens is a f4.5-6.3, you enter “4.5”.[/qu

That explains the f stop, what about the focal length. Say I want to use my 35-105 f:3.5-4.5 which by the way is a great lens.[/quote]

Can’t answer that. I just have a couple of older primes I have entered

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Nov 1, 2020 08:36:26   #
BebuLamar
 
The aperture you enter affects the matrix metering but not much and only in some situations.

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