John N wrote:
I thought I had set BBF on my camera - and I have, but what I haven't managed to do is separate BBF from the shutter button.
I've arrived at the custom controls via. the C.Fn III (4) and the 'Q' screen and have followed the instructions as I see them, and I get BBF. But if I move the camera slightly it refocuses when I depress the shutter button.
What am I doing wrong, or what have I misinterpreted?
What did you
change when you went into C-Fn III Operation/Others, 4: Custom Controls?
Reading your description, it sounds as if you went into that C.Fn and looked at it, but didn't actually change anything.
Starting from the camera's shooting mode (not video mode), repeat that process of navigating through the menu to that C/Fn, which I'll call the main control customization screen
Once you are there you need to navigate to the shutter release button. Open that (press Set) and you'll see a screen labelled "Shutter Butt. Half Press", with three options below it. By default it's set to the one on the left with the icon labelled "AF". You need to navigate to the center, unlabelled icon and when you do will see a "Metering Start" description above it. Press "Set" again to confirm this selection. This will return you to the main control customization screen, where you should press the "Menu" button to exit and return to shooting mode.
What you're actually doing is
removing the AF Start function from the Shutter Butt. Half Press.
The "AF On" button is already programmed to start and run AF, so you don't need to change anything with it. (By default, the camera is set up to start and run AF from both Shutter Butt. Half Press and from AF On button on the rear.)
Once you've made the above change, half pressing the shutter release button will still start the camera's metering system and, if your lens has it, activate Image Stabilization.
Pressing the AF On button will
also start the camera's metering system and activate IS, as well as start and run AF.
Now set your camera's AF mode to AI Servo and you're all set. You can use AI Servo for both moving and stationary subjects, starting and stopping the AF system with BBF as you see fit, while continuing to use the Shutter Butt. to take shots. For example, if you are shooting a stationary subject and want to focus on them, then recompose the image, you can do so without first having to change focus mode or having to select different AF points. Just focus (using BBF), lift pressure off the AF On button to lock focus, then recompose freely and take your shot. Or, if the subject starts moving, you don't need to stop and change focus modes, can just start continuous focus by holding pressure on the back button.
Another benefit of this is that many zoom lenses today are "varifocal". That means they don't maintain focus when you adjust the focal length of the zoom. If you are using One Shot focus mode, you have to consciously stop focus, then restart it. However, since you are now using AI Servo most of the time... whether the subject is moving or not... and continuous focusing will automatically correct focus any time it's lost because of a varifocal type of zoom. (Varifocal design zooms are simpler and less expensive to produce, less "fiddly" to calibrate and keep calibrated, so have quietly become more popular among manufacturers. They probably figure autofocus that's found on almost all cameras and lenses today, makes up for the varifocal. And, it does. But only to a limited extent, unless you use a form of continuous focus like AI Servo.)
EDiT: In their manuals and camera menus, Canon doesn't call it "BBF" or "Back Button Focusing". They just refer to it one of many possible "customizations". I think this is what CHG_CANON was referring to in an earlier post. The "AF On" button is what you use to do BBF. The AF On button is already set up to do it. But, as I mentioned above, to truly "do BBF" you have to
remove the "start/run AF" function from the Shutter Butt. Half Press, which in its default setup will
also activate AF.
NOTE: I noticed in the user manual that setting the camera to video mode will negate the above change. Overlooked that earlier. I don't use my DLSRs to shoot video, but it might be important to some users. AFAIK, the BBF setup will only be cancelled during video mode... the camera will return to the above setup as soon as you switch back to still photography mode.
I've used BBF and AI Servo with various Canon SLRs and DSLRs for around twenty years. I also use as few AF points as possible, often only a single point. It's more work for me, but by doing these things I get a very high percentage of in-focus shots. Over the course of eight or nine hours, I shot around 4400 photos with a pair of 7D Mark II at a recent equestrian event (Hunter-Jumper show... lots of movement and action). During post-processing inspection of all the image in Lightroom, I "black flagged" around two dozen focus "misses", which I'd wager are mostly my mistakes (shooting too fast, forgetting to press the AF On button or pressing the wrong button, etc.
). I doubt many of those "misses" were the fault of the camera and lens.