foxfirerodandgun wrote:
Thank you for your comments Bridges, GoofyNewfie, turp77, User ID, AndyH. Being a "Nikon snob" I haven't had any experience with a mamiya camera or the screw type M42 lens. What would be the best, safest, and easiest way to clean the viewfinder prism to remove the dust and other particles? I may try to sell the package at a later date, but for the near future I may just get a few rolls of film & try it out. Many thanks again.
Sadly, there is no real way to clean the interior glass of a prism. I once tried it on an old, cheap SLR for the experience, and it wasn't pretty. You can blow out dust on the mirror and bottom of the focusing screen, and on the viewfinder, which may help. It's also possible to gently, very very gently, clean the mirror surface and bottom of the focusing screen with a Q-tip and isopropyl alcohol.
If you want to attempt the prism disassembly, be prepared for failure. Once you begin, it's hard to go back or stop incomplete. The process is to first find a manual for disassembly or find an online repair video. Then you remove the top cover and whatever screws or clamps hold the prism assembly to the top plate of the camera. You have to be extremely careful not to disturb the meter wiring during this process. I'm not sure, in this case, how the wires to the meter are connected to the prism sensors, but you would likely have to unsolder them. And that's only the start....
Now you have to disassemble the prism assembly, probably using a hair dryer or heat gun to moderately heat it up and gently pull apart the elements. They are probably cemented with balsam, and you will need some balsam or another transparent, thin, cement to put the prism back together. Clean the glued surfaces of remaining balsam with a soft microfiber cloth and hydrogen peroxide until they're sparkly clean. Then reassemble the prism one piece at a time, based on the drying time for the cement you're using. It's exactly the same process you'd use to disassemble and clean a lens, but without the central alignment problems. When you have glued each joint and waited for it to dry, inspect carefully for separation and clarity. If there are problems, disassemble and reglue.
Now you've got the prism back together, give it one final look through the viewfinder eyepiece. If it's perfectly clear, praise the Lord and go buy a lottery ticket. If it's worse than it was when you started, try to contain your shock, and reattach the wires. From there, it's just a matter of reassembling the top section and meter in the reverse order you took it apart.
If that hasn't discouraged you (maybe you haven't been paying attention?) it's actually kind of a fun, though tedious, process. The catch is that it's not worth doing except on an expensive and badly clouded prism. Of course, that's exactly the type of camera that you shouldn't attempt this on except as an absolute last resort. It will be expensive to send it out to a pro, but if it's your prize Icarex, it might be worth it. On a 500DTL, you won't be risking anything but your own time because there is no way it's worth sending out a $50 camera for a $200-$300 repair job.
Maybe someone will be interested in learning this skill (or in poking their eyeballs with sharp sticks) as I was, and be tempted to attempt it. But for most of us, blowing out all the accessible dust and dirt and living with the result is the best idea.
Andy
PS: I am reminded that some SLRs use non-cemented prisms or mirror prisms like low level DSLRs. It's a lot easier if that's the case, but I have no idea which cameras might use this method. You may also find that the viewfinder separates easily from the prism, and that the space between them is where the dust is located. You can determine that after getting the top cover off without doing further damage. If so, that's a big improvement for a low effort. Good luck!