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Composition, non-technical aesthetics
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Mar 14, 2020 14:22:59   #
cbtsam Loc: Monkton, MD
 
MrMophoto wrote:
This thread is in response to a discussion posted in "Chit chat"
I am a public high school art teacher, I've been teaching Graphic design and photography for over 20 years, but I don't consider myself an expert, just a practitioner. I'm attaching a PDF doc on composition, what I refer to as "structures". I tell my classes that composition is one thing that will set your great photographs apart from all the other great photographs. I'm not sure where this thread will go, I just think more people who visit this site regularly should understand what composition really is.
This thread is in response to a discussion posted ... (show quote)


A nice summary of rules that help us create "good" compositions. I imagine it will prove didactically effective.

But I still have a nagging question. Many images that obviously follow the rules don't seem to work (IMHO anyway), and many that don't follow the rules seem to work (IMHO at least). And I don't think I'm the only one. So, after we've digested the rules, what distinguishes the ones that work from the ones that don't? That's what I wanna know.

Of course, sometimes it's the centered portrait of an attractive (or shocking) face vs a boring (IMHO) face. Or sometimes it's a fascinating landscape vs a run of the mill one. Or sometimes it's the wonderful color of the golden hour vs noonday light. Or sometimes it's fancy post processing. But sometimes I suspect it's something else, and that's what I wanna know.

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Mar 14, 2020 14:35:23   #
Anhanga Brasil Loc: Cabo Frio - Brazil
 
Thanks for sharing.

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Mar 14, 2020 17:08:55   #
MrMophoto Loc: Rhode Island "The biggest little"
 
This has been very interesting. I posted the PDF because I realized there is a lot of opinions about composition. I'll try to fill in some of my observations (again I'm not an expert, just a practitioner)
Composition is simply how you place the elements of an image (all things in an image can be refered to as an elemnent) within the picture frame, the four sides that make up the image. The goal of the artist (photographer) is to keep the viewer interested in the work. If a viewer looks at your photo and moves on the the next, you didn't do a good job. If a viewer spends time looking at your photo because they find a lot of interesting things to look at than you did a good job, that's a simple analogy but I use it in my classes. (I know people will look at things they like longer, I once heard a critic say I like this one better because it's a picture of a dog. That wasn't a critique it was a personal preference.) The intent of composition is to make the arrangment of the elements interesting. To this end there is a concept called "eye movement" where the elements are placed in such a way that they subconciously manipulate the viewers eye around the page, keeping them interested longer. I know this may sound a bit odd, but the work of all the great painters has been analyzed at one time or another for their compositions and each one is a master work in this realm.
To bring this back to photography, the camera angle and placement will have an impact on the composition, you can't move that tree but you can certainly move the camera to compose a better shot. One other thing I tell my classes; You don't go looking for a type of composition, say thirds, you find a subject you want to photograph and use a composition that will enhance the subject. Composition should be based on the situation and the subject not the orther way around.
One last thing, Being a photographer (one who takes photographs), much like making art, is a personal thing, everyone has their own reasons. Some people don't think much about the composition, they take photos (make art) of what they like and get praise and positive feedback from friends and family. To me this is great. And some people have a different reason to take photographs, to make money, to make a statment; these are also personal reasons. They are all good
HAPPY SHOOTING!

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Mar 14, 2020 23:20:17   #
JD750 Loc: SoCal
 
tramsey wrote:
That PDF looks like the one I posted in chit-chat and got from the 'SEARCH' on this forum. The whole thing is still as clear as mud to me.

If you want a good challenge in composition try 'still photography.' That will get you going.
I tried it a while back thinking what could be easier than still photography and I couldn't think of anything. Your subject or subjects are just sitting there waiting for you to get the light right and sharp focus; no moving or flying around. HA was I wrong. Your constantly ... no I'm going to let you find out for yourself. Good luck

Brian Peterson in his book on Composition pretty well hits the nail on the head,
That PDF looks like the one I posted in chit-chat ... (show quote)


Are you referring to the "still life" category?

I think the term still photography without a qualifier, is a bit confusing because the general use of the term means "photographs with traditional cameras captured into light"

or

"that in which a single frame (or sometimes a composite of frames) comprises the finished work, rather than a video which is a sequence of frames played back to show motion."

However google also brings up:
"still photography is a genre of photography used for the depiction of inanimate subject matter, typically a small group of objects. It is the application of photography to the still life artistic style. An example is food photography product photography portrait."

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