TnGrandma wrote:
This year I have a hummingbird feeder and am getting more finches than hummingbirds! Next year I'd like to plant flowers both in pots and in the garden so want to know what works for you.
Thanks!
Impatiens capensis (Jewelweed or Spotted touch-me-not) mentioned by Gene, is a really good choice. I have been watching the hummers visiting those all day here, and they have quite a few choices to pick from nearby. Those are native to most of North America (there is some evidence that non-native plants can have negative effects on birds.) Jewelweed just started blooming here (northern Michigan) and will be going for at least 6 weeks. It is an annual and thrives best in moist conditions. Seeds are easy to collect and germinate easily.
The hummingbirds are also going to
Teucrium canadense (American germander, or Wood sage) today. That is also a native, and easy to grow. It has very aromatic blossoms.
Back a couple of weeks ago they were going to the Michigan lilies. Turk's cap lilies are the similar plant native to your area. (I am assuming you are in Tennessee). Those are showy plants, but a little harder to grow.
Monarda fistulosa (Bergamot) has been popular with the hummers for the last 3 weeks. Earlier in the season
Penstemon digitalis was popular with them. Both of those are perennials that will do well in drier and sunnier conditions, and are easy to get started.
Mimulus sp (monkey flower) are favorites, too.
Campsis radicans (Trumpet creeper) and
Lonicera sempervirens (Trumpet honeysuckle) are really good choices. Those plants are native south from us, so we are not using them, but we are growing a species native to this area -
Lonicera dioica (Red honeysuckle.)
The Lobelias are good - Cardinal Flower,
Lobelia cardinalis, Great blue lobelia,
Lobelia syphilitica. Great blue lobelia is easier to maintain and spreads a lot. These are late bloomers.
Aquilegia canadense (Red columbine) is good and germinates readily from seed.
Here is a good list of suggestions:
https://www.welcomewildlife.com/hummingbird-plants/Here is the University of Tennessee guide to native plants:
https://ag.tennessee.edu/tnyards/Pages/The-Benefits-of-Native-Plants.aspxTennessee Native Plant Society:
https://www.tnps.org/Here are some native plant nurseries:
Overhill Gardens in eastern Tennessee.
Nashville NativesTennessee NaturescapesExercise caution with native plants from big box stores, or nurseries that don't specialize in native plants. It is becoming a more and more common practice to treat plants in the nursery trade with systemic poisons that are taken up into the plant tissues and can be found in the nectar and pollen. This has potentially catastrophic effects on the wildlife you are trying to support.
Insects, spiders and tree sap are also important, and insects are absolutely required for successful breeding.
I hope that helps. Good luck!
Mike