rando wrote:
I don't know how many times you print larger than 8×10. Buying a $2000 printer plus expensive inks and paper really adds up. I would suggest you buy a small, but good quality printer and use outside vendors for those times when you want a larger print. I just bought a beautiful 20×24 for $19.
You do get what you pay for. Silver halide photo paper used by labs is really inexpensive, costing less than $0.25 per square foot in bulk quantities ordered by larger labs. It is also inexpensive to print and develop in a high volume operation. But in *direct* aging test comparisons with pigment-based inkjet prints, even the best silver halide papers don't last an estimated 40 to 50 years without fading, while the inkjet prints are estimated to last 160 to 200 years under the same conditions.
See my post above... As an ex-school portrait photo lab manager who managed inkjet, silver halide, dye-sublimation, electrostatic, and offset print operations at one point or another, I came to the conclusion in 2003 that making inkjet prints has nothing to do with low cost, and everything to do with control and quality.
If all you care about is cost, use a lab. They can make small prints MUCH less expensively than anyone with an inkjet printer. What they can't do is make them archival (long lasting), or make them on exotic papers and other substrates. Yes, some of them can make relatively inexpensive large silver halide prints, too, but with the same limits.
Of all the processes we used, inkjet was the MOST expensive, regardless of print size. But it was also the MOST logical for large prints, since our volume was reasonably low— we could not justify having a $250,000 wdide format silver halide laser printer for a few thousand large prints (>12x18 inches) per year. But we had 40 mini-labs for everything 12x18 and smaller! Those printed millions of portrait packages and various other products every year.
During our early 2000s transition to digital production from optical production, we replaced a dozen specialized, large format optical printers with one Epson 44" Ultrachrome-ink-based printer. We kept it busy making large group photos (30"x10"); deluxe composite portraits up to 60"x40" for fraternities, sororities, bands, senior classes, and the like; canvas portraits of high school and college seniors; and similar subjects. For everything else, we used mini-labs and silver halide paper, or dye-sub printers for student ID Cards, or high speed electrostatic printers for proofs, sticker prints, and other temporary-use products.
Eventually, as we consolidated four labs into one, we had three 44" printers. We kept canvas in one of them, and photo-grade paper in the others.
Large prints are the most expensive you can buy from any lab. That's primarily because few labs can make them, and they can charge a premium for the ability to make them. The cost of materials is relatively low, compared with their perceived value.
A 60x40 has about 16.7 square feet of paper in it. In 2004, we were spending about $1.20 per square foot on Epson paper and Epson ink to make portrait and composite and group prints. So a 60x40 print cost around $20 in materials to make. We charged about $130 for it. Our competitors would charge $225 for the same print, made only on inferior silver halide paper. We could print on canvas, or luster surface photo paper, or matte surface paper, or...
If you care about control, color quality, archival longevity, and printing LARGE on special paper surfaces, an inkjet printer makes great sense. If you care about cost, think twice! And if you are unable or unwilling to practice disciplined color management techniques, think several more times.