bodiebill wrote:
I am currently using a Canon 50mm lens on my Rebel 6Ti camera.
I would like a 35mm lens for a greater field of view.
One Canon lens available is for Full Frame sensor.
What are the pros and cons of using a Full Frame sensor lens with an APS-C sensor?
Full frame design lenses work fine on an APS-C camera like your Rebel T6i (not "6Ti").
What you can't do is use a lens designed for crop cameras on a full frame camera (like the Canon 6D-series or 5D-series). Those lenses don't produce large enough image circle to completely cover the larger sensor in the camera.
Lens focal length doesn't change... 50mm is 50mm, 35mm is 35mm, etc.... regardless of what format of sensor or film it's used on.
What changes with different sizes of sensors (or different film formats) is how any particular focal length "behaves". For example, on a full frame (or 35mm film camera) a 50mm lens such as you have acts as a "standard" or "normal" lens... it's not a wide angle or a telephoto. But if you put that same 50mm on a camera with a smaller sensor, like your T6i, that lens will "act like" a short telephoto lens (great for portraits!) In fact, some digital cameras use much smaller sensors, where the same 50mm would be a quite powerful telephoto. And, conversely, on a "medium format" digital or film camera with senaros larger than "full frame", the same 50mm would "act like" a wide angle lens.
For proof that a "full frame" lens will work fine... you're already using one on your camera! All Canon 50mm are "EF" lenses, which designates that they are full frame capable designs. Canon "EF-S" lenses are the ones designed for use only on APS-C cameras. Your camera can use both EF and EF-S lenses equally well (while a full frame 6D or 5D can only use EF lenses).
You mention considering a 35mm focal length lens. While that's closer to a "normal/standard" lens on your camera than a 50mm lens, a 35mm lens will still be slightly telephoto. A 30mm lens would be better choice (Sigma makes one). Or a Canon 28mm f/1.8 USM might be a good choice and is a fairly compact lens, although it's not as small and light as the 50mm f/1.8 (which I assume you are using).
If you really want a 35mm lens, Canon actually makes several:
- EF-S 35mm f/2.8 IS STM Macro ($300) is a macro lens
for AP-S crop sensor cameras only, with a built in LED illumination. Frankly, this is a very short focal length for macro shooting, if that were what was wanted. At closest focus (full 1:1 magnification), the front of the lens is only slightly over one inch from the subject. This limits using a short focal length macro lens with a lot of tiny live subjects... bugs and such. It can serve for non-macro purposes, too, though it's f/2.8 aperture makes it 1 to 2 stops slower than some non-macro options. It's also likely slower auto focusing than some of the alternatives (macro lenses in general focus slower.... plus this lens uses STM focus drive, which is pretty good, but not Canon's fastest). Detailed review of the EF-S 35mm STM Macro here:
https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Canon-EF-S-35mm-f-2.8-Macro-IS-STM-Lens.aspx- EF 35mm f/2 IS USM ($549 + $45 separately sold lens hood) is a non-macro lens and a top performer for both full frame and crop cameras. It's a full stop "faster", as well as larger and heavier than the lens above, though not as hefty as some of the alternatives (see below). It uses Canon's USM focus drive, which is their fastest type. Detailed review:
https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Canon-EF-35mm-f-2-IS-USM-Lens-Review.aspx- EF 35mm f/1.4L II USM ($1699) is a high-end, premium quality "L-series" lens that's another stop faster, as well as larger, heavier and considerably more expensive. This is a pro-oriented lens with robust built, extra sealing for weather resistance and more. Review:
https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Canon-EF-35mm-f-1.4-L-II-USM-Lens.aspxIf you shop used, you'll also find some discontinued Canon lenses:
- EF 35mm f/2 (approx. $200-250) was offered for many years, so is pretty easy to find. It's a relatively small, lightweight lens that uses more primitive "micro motor" auto focus drive that's slower and noisier than STM or USM. Review:
https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Canon-EF-35mm-f-2.0-Lens-Review.aspx - EF 35mm f/1.4L USM (approx. $800-900) is the first version of the premium L-series lens mentioned above. Review:
https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Canon-EF-35mm-f-1.4-L-USM-Lens-Review.aspxAs I mentioned above, while there's some difference between them, 50mm focal length you have and 35mm focal length you're considering are pretty close together. If those are the only/primary lenses you'll have to use, I'd recommend going to a 28mm at least, or maybe even 24mm... both of which act as slightly wide normal lenses on an APS-C camera like yours. A couple Canon lens options:
- EF 28mm f/1.8 USM ($509 + $25 lens hood sold separately)... This is a lens I've used for a number of years... very often on crop cameras. I bought it used for a lot less that it sells for new and really like it... It has very very good image quality, especially on crop cameras that only use the sharpest central portion of the frame. It's the fastest of Canon's 28mm and faster than most of their 24mm options. It's well built with fast/quiet USM auto focus drive. Even with it's matched hood, it's relatively compact. Review:
https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Canon-EF-28mm-f-1.8-USM-Lens-Review.aspx- EF 28mm f/2.8 IS USM ($499 + $45 lens hood sold separately)... A newer lens with Image Stabilization added, but over a stop "slower" than the 28mm lens above. Review:
https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Canon-EF-28mm-f-2.8-IS-USM-Lens-Review.aspx- EF 24mm f/2.8 IS USM ($549 + $45 lens hood sold separately)... Another relatively new lens with IS added, similar to the 28mm IS listed above. Note that this and the other affordable 24mm are all f/2.8 lenses, a stop or more slower than the 35mm f/2, 28mm f/1.8, 50mm f/1.8 lenses. Still, f/2.8 is pretty good. Check out the review here:
https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Canon-EF-24mm-f-2.8-Lens-Review.aspx- EF-S 24mm f/2.8 STM "Pancake" ($129 + $20 lens hood sold separately).... This is a crop-only lens (fine on a T6i) and an ultra compact "pancake" design. To keep cost low, Canon omitted image stabilization and uses STM auto focus drive that's better than micro motor, but not as fast as USM. Note that it also has a very thin, difficult to use manual focusing ring and doesn't have a distance scale. But it sure is small! And affordable! Review:
https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Canon-EF-S-24mm-f-2.8-STM-Lens.aspx Note: Canon also offers an EF 40mm f/2.8 "Pancake" lens, but that would be short telephoto on your T6i, much like your 50mm lens.
There also are a couple 24mm f/1.4 "L"-series lenses (both pricey, one current and an earlier discontinued version). Plus there's a discontinued EF 24mm f/2.8 that used a micro motor focus drive, which might be found used if interested (Review of the latter:
https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Canon-EF-24mm-f-2.8-Lens-Review.aspx).
Hope this helps!
EDIT: Note that Canon "EF-M" and "RF" lenses are designed for use on their mirrorless cameras and CANNOT be used on DSLRs like you T6i.