Jeannie1 wrote:
I want to buy a filter as a present for my husband. He has a 70-200 canon lens. I looked them up and wow what a diverse selection. They range from $8 to $150!
Polarized, ND, etc. How the heck do I know. I want this to be a surprise and would appreciate a translation and any suggestions.
Thanks,
Jeannie
The filters that make sense for DIGITAL photography are:
Clear Glass Protector — This is used when in hazardous environments such as a windy day on the beach, a stock car race, hiking, photographing chemical or industrial processes, traveling... It is NOT a good idea to use one for astrophotography or studio photography, or in a safe environment when using a tripod.
Circular Polarizer — This is used to darken blue skies at right angles to the sun, and to reduce reflections off of foliage, water, and glass.
Neutral Density Filters — Available in several strengths, these are used for many reasons. You can use a wider aperture for shallower depth of field, or use a slower shutter speed to add motion blur (those cliche, silky smooth waterfall photos come to mind...). I use them for video, to use the slow 1/25 or 1/30 or 1/50 or 1/60 second speed needed to avoid jerkiness in the picture. ND filters also allow reasonably wide apertures in bright sun. They help blur backgrounds, and allow use of the best (sharpest) apertures on the lens.
ND2 reduces exposure by 1 stop.
ND4 reduces exposure by 2 stops.
ND8 reduces exposure by 3 stops.
ND16 reduces exposure by 4 stops.
ND32 reduces exposure by 5 stops.
ND64 reduces exposure by 6 stops.
…and so on, up to 13 stops...
I carry an ND3 and an ND8.
Whatever filters he uses, he should also use a lens hood/lens shade! Besides avoiding lens flare from direct light sources, shades/hoods improve the chances a lens would survive a fall.