SteveR wrote:
My question is WHY? A crop camera crops the image "in" camera. With a full frame camera all you have to do to get that same image is to crop the image in p/p.
A Canon 7D Mark II is 20MP (...or, an 80D is 24MP in the same APS-C format).
A Canon 5D Mark IV is 30MP..... but if you crop the image to match the 1.6X of APS-C (regardless whether it's done in camera or in post), you end up with roughly 12MP.
Some years ago we actually tested it with earlier models of cameras (APS-C 18MP original 7D versus a full frame 21MP 5D Mk II).... used the same lens to shoot the same subject from the same distance, and then cropped the full frame camera image to match the APS-C camera's... which in effect reduced the 21MP camera to only about 8MP.... and the crop camera's image was clearly superior.
So there's actually more resolution to be had, simply by using one of APS-C cameras for "extra telephoto reach". And that's without any of the "light loss penalty" of a teleconverter.
Adding a teleconverter to the equation complicates things. Some combos work very well. Following was shot with 21MP full frame 5DII, EF 300mm f/4L IS lens and EF 1.4X II Extender (enlarged detail on right, due to the limitations of Internet sizes and resolutions)....
And here's the same lens on the same camera, without any teleconverter (image is somewhat cropped from original.... enlarged details from image on right, the bird's eye shows a magenta highlight tint that's typical of this lens)....
Below is the same lens & Extender combo on a 20MP APS-C 7D Mk II (sorry, no enlarged detail avail.)...
And below is the lens alone... no TC.... on the same 7DII (also no enl. detail avail.)...
Teleconverter/lens results vary depending upon the exact combo. Canon's own Extenders are very good and work quite well with most of their more premium zooms and primes. But due to the Extenders' protruding front element, can't even be fitted to some of the more "consumer oriented" zooms. Canon recommends using their Extenders only with the 70-200, 100-400 and 200-400mm zooms, and with the primes 135mm and longer.
Third party teleconverters from Kenko, Sigma and Tamron do not have protruding front elements, so are usable on more lenses (some recent Kenko TCs are even designed to be able to fit EF-S lenses... though aside from the 55-250mm, why anyone would want to do so with most EF-S lenses remains a question... Canon Extenders cannot be used with any EF-S lenses at all). But image quality may take a big hit, depending upon the exact combo of 3rd party TC and lens. Some lenses simply don't work well with teleconverters... especially more complex and wide range zooms. A teleconverter never "improves" images quality... there's always some loss (less with a weaker 1.4X than with stronger 2X). A lens that has very high image quality on it's own will tolerate a teleconverter better than a lens with marginal IQ.
There also can be some slowing of autofocus and reduced effectiveness of image stabilization, when a teleconverter is added to a lens.