Apaflo wrote:
The idea that one can "zoom with your feet" is a myth that simply does not work.
When the camera is moved the effect is to change the perspective. We don't need a lens, or even a camera, to choose the desired perspective.
And once the correct perspective has been selected the focal length (zoom) can be set to get the right framing. Cropping in post processing can also be used to adjust framing.
The two choices, perspective and framing, have to be selected in that order. Neither affects the other.
The idea that one can "zoom with your feet&qu... (
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Cropping always reduces resolution. You are throwing away bits of your film or sensor. It used to be
said that "good photographers frame, but only rarely crop."
It's true that only changing position can change perspective, and that perspective and framing are two different steps.
However, you can "zoom with your feet" -- as long as you walk directly towards the subject. Only the apparent size
of the subject changes. It's not the same perspective--strictly speaking--but in geometrical terms it's a "projection".
As everyone knows, closer is often better--and not just with a prime lens. Long focal lengths (whether zoom or prime)
have serveral (usually negative) effects on the image (shallow depth-of-field, dimness, extreme foreshortening). So, if
you can eliminate the need for a long lens by walking, it's usally worth the effort.
Unfortuantely, a lot of photographers believe in "walk by zooming". The convenience of zooms invites chaning focal
setting when one should be changing one's perspective. More photos have been ruined by not moving feet then by not
moving the zoom's focal length control.
Image quality can often be improved by replacing a zoom lens with the equivalent prime focus lens..
Zooms always reduce contrast appreciably (though you might not see it on an LCD display). And no zoom
can equal the resolution of the best prime lens, though whether or not the loss is visible depends on the zoom,
the focal length setting, and how you view the photo.
Moreover, the sharpest aperature of a zoom can change depending on the focal length setting. This
makes it hard to remember and hard to use (if you want the sharpest possible image).
Zoom abuse has had a big negative effect on photography, IMHO--not to mention all that money spent
on very expensive lenses that produce less-than-ideal image quality.
The zoom is one of those things -- like a smart phone -- that we think is a necessity but in fact is a decadent
luxury. It's a necessity only for sports photographers and some wildlife, and some event photographers.
Landacape photographer and portrait photographers can and should do without.
Optical engineers feel the same way about zoom lenses that winemarkers feel about Mogan David Extra Heavy
Melaga wine. It probably takes a lot of skill to make that stuff, but....