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Is this impossible?
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Sep 27, 2018 16:37:01   #
btbg
 
TRAVLR38 wrote:
Hi, All,
I have a question that I hope I don't already know the answer to.
The problem is isolating the foreground and creating a blurred background for sports (soccer, volleyball, football, etc.) with a MFT camera, Olympus OM D M10ii, to be precise. I have ordered a Zuiko Pro f/2.8 40-150 lens, but am not able to get the separation I want. This lens has marvelous IQ, but is ungainly for a walk around lens. It is well within the time period in which I can send it back. I can and am considering the Zuiko Pro f/4 12-100 lens, which also has great IQ, according to the tests done by Imaging-Resource.
I can always use Photoshop to blur the background, but it takes about 15-20 minutes per image to make it look good. This requires carefully selecting the subject, inverting and blurring the background. It works, but takes more time than I care to spend, except for an exceptional catch.
So...Finally to the question. Can the MFT sensor isolate the subject in some way that I do not yet know? Or do the physics involved make this possible only for a full frame sensor and an f/2.8 lens? Am I seeking the impossible?
Because I take lots of types of pictures and because I am pretty heavily invested in MFT, I don't want to spring for a full frame and a mammoth lens which I would only use for sport.
I would appreciate any advice.
Thanks
Hi, All, br I have a question that I hope I don't... (show quote)


The lens you already have is as good as you are going to get without an even faster prime lens.

The f4 lens would not help you in any way with what you are trying to do. The f2.8 lens is a much better lens.

Also, the people telling you to use a neutral density filter are being ridiculous. You do need to use your lens wide open. Also you will get better results if you are more careful about what is in the background of your photos. The cleaner the background is the more it will appear to be blurred.

The closer you can get to the subject and the farther away the background is the more the background will be blurred.

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Sep 27, 2018 16:41:36   #
Cdouthitt Loc: Traverse City, MI
 
btbg wrote:
The lens you already have is as good as you are going to get without an even faster prime lens.

The f4 lens would not help you in any way with what you are trying to do. The f2.8 lens is a much better lens.

Also, the people telling you to use a neutral density filter are being ridiculous. You do need to use your lens wide open. Also you will get better results if you are more careful about what is in the background of your photos. The cleaner the background is the more it will appear to be blurred.

The closer you can get to the subject and the farther away the background is the more the background will be blurred.
The lens you already have is as good as you are go... (show quote)


Have you shot the 75mm wide open on a sunny day on an em10ii? The em10ii has a max shutter speed of 1/4000s (mechanical shutter). Highlights will be over exposed during a sunny afternoon at f1.8. ND is a must for times like this with this lens and body combo.

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Sep 27, 2018 16:45:01   #
kmbro2 Loc: Wildwood FL. 34785
 
I was asking Traveler38. Sorry, I have kind of gotten left behind on the advances digital cameras. My first dslr was a Konix,,, I think it was, K1000. A complete manual camera. After I had lost, then regained my eyesight. I upgraded to a Sony DSLR-A100 with two zoom lenses. 28-70mm F2.8 and an 75-300mm F2.8. (That's what happens when you know the big boss for Sony Marketing.) Over the years, I have published a slew of photo's for some professor's of my ex-wife. But I never bothered to keep up with the advances in photography. Now that I have retired, I'm starting to get back in.

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Sep 27, 2018 17:23:01   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
Cdouthitt wrote:
Have you shot the 75mm wide open on a sunny day on an em10ii? The em10ii has a max shutter speed of 1/4000s (mechanical shutter). Highlights will be over exposed during a sunny afternoon at f1.8. ND is a must for times like this with this lens and body combo.


ND filters are very handy for Micro 4/3! I keep ND8 and ND64 in my bag at all times. They greatly extend the working range of wider apertures available in daylight.

I don’t use apertures smaller than f/5.6 if I can avoid them. f/5.6 @ 25mm on m43 is like f/11 @ 50mm on full frame. On m43, f5.6 is right on the border between optimum lens performance and diffraction limiting of sharpness. But depth of field is pretty deep! That’s bad if you’re trying to isolate a subject, and good if you need much of the scene to be in focus.

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Sep 27, 2018 21:23:46   #
epd1947
 
There are three parameters to consider when discussing depth of field - aperture, camera to subject distance and lens focal length. Many people will tell you that cameras with smaller sensors are the problem and that larger sensors provide less depth of field - that is not actually true. What you are faced with is that cameras with smaller sensors take in a narrower field of view at any given focal length and/or camera to subject distance. To get the framing of the photo that you want, therefore, you either have to move further from the subject and/or use a shorter focal length lens than would be required to achieve the same framing when shooting with a camera with a larger sensor. Increasing camera to subject distance and/or using a shorter focal length lens will both increase your depth of field. In your circumstance you are likely a fair distance away from the action and that long camera to subject distance is working against your efforts to achieve a shallow depth of field.

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Sep 27, 2018 21:43:29   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
epd1947 wrote:
There are three parameters to consider when discussing depth of field - aperture, camera to subject distance and lens focal length...


Actually four. CoC (circle of confusion) is a factor in the DOF calculation and is directly related to sensor size. Pick a DOF calculator, such as DOFMaster, and notice that there is a variable for sensor size. For a further discussion on the subject, see:

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_confusion
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_field

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Sep 28, 2018 05:20:59   #
wdross Loc: Castle Rock, Colorado
 
TRAVLR38 wrote:
Thanks for your kind reply. As I replied to him, I will be trying this out. Glad to hear your opinion of this lens. It is not cheap, but if it can be put to several different uses, it will be worthwhile.


TRAVLR38, I took a look at some of the picture data and it shows that in the bright Boulder, Colorado sunlight that I was shooting stop action at 1/500, ISO 200, and f9. F9 gives one an incredible large depth of field. The only way I would have been able to get my f-stop down to my minimum f2.8/3.5 is the use of neutral density filter of about 3 f-stops.

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Sep 28, 2018 09:37:43   #
TriX Loc: Raleigh, NC
 
wdross wrote:
TRAVLR38, I took a look at some of the picture data and it shows that in the bright Boulder, Colorado sunlight that I was shooting stop action at 1/500, ISO 200, and f9. F9 gives one an incredible large depth of field. The only way I would have been able to get my f-stop down to my minimum f2.8/3.5 is the use of neutral density filter of about 3 f-stops.


So you needed to drop your exposure ~3-1/2 stops to get to f2.8. How about ISO 100 and 1/4000 SS (4 stops)? (Assuming your body has 1/4000 available)

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Sep 28, 2018 09:56:05   #
TRAVLR38 Loc: CENTRAL PA
 
Unclehoss wrote:
Practice, practice, practice. Set up some sort of object(fence posts, pop cans, bowling pins) at different distances to the camera with each of them in view. Take copius notes for camera to object distance, shutter speed, F-stop, focal length on the zoom lens, etc. Without the objects moving you will have time to change shutter speeds, f-stops, zooms and take a WHOLE BUNCH of shots. Study them to figure out what look you are looking for. Remember, faster shutter speed means less movement blur, larger aperature (lower f-stop number) means shallower depth of field(DoF), physically the closer you are to the subject, the shallower the DoF, the larger the sensor the shallower the DoF for an equivalent f-stop. Since you don't want to change formats, you can work with the other variables to achieve your goal. I used to drive my wife nuts with the number of pictures I took of pop bottles lined up. There are numerous online charts to tell you numbers of depth of field for different sensors, f-stops, but a picture is worth a thousand words, when you see it in practice you will be able to anticipate what it will look like for the real thing.
Practice, practice, practice. Set up some sort of ... (show quote)


Thanks, Unclehoss. This is good advice!

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Sep 28, 2018 10:01:35   #
TRAVLR38 Loc: CENTRAL PA
 

Thanks, Jerry. I have been blurring backgrounds in PS. The links here are useful, especially when refering to the select and mask function. Seems like a good way to cut out hair, BTW.
But the problem is time. At approximately ten to fifteen minutes a picture (getting a precise selection is what takes me the most time), blurring in PS is not as efficient as getting the blur and separation right in camera.
I think I will try the 75mm 1.8 lens, although, not being a zoom, it is likely to be very limiting.

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Sep 28, 2018 13:21:44   #
wdross Loc: Castle Rock, Colorado
 
TriX wrote:
So you needed to drop your exposure ~3-1/2 stops to get to f2.8. How about ISO 100 and 1/4000 SS (4 stops)? (Assuming your body has 1/4000 available)


Absolutely right. That why there were suggestions for neutral density filters of 3 stops, 6 stops, and other densities by Burkphoto and others. I know the E-M1 mrII goes down to ISO 64 and a mechanical shutter of 1/8000, but I'm not sure the E-M10 series matches those same marks.

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Sep 28, 2018 13:37:50   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
wdross wrote:
Absolutely right. That why there were suggestions for neutral density filters of 3 stops, 6 stops, and other densities by Burkphoto and others. I know the E-M1 mrII goes down to ISO 64 and a mechanical shutter of 1/8000, but I'm not sure the E-M10 series matches those same marks.


OM-10 II goes to 1/4000 mechanical, 1/16,000 electronic shutter speeds. Electronic shutters of that type are not recommended for laterally moving subjects, due to rolling shutter effect, although it would be slight at 1/16,000 for most subjects.

ISO 200 is base; ISO 100 is extended low (compresses highlight details, to get there)

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Sep 28, 2018 17:16:32   #
alfeng Loc: Out where the West commences ...
 
TRAVLR38 wrote:
The problem is isolating the foreground and creating a blurred background for sports (soccer, volleyball, football, etc.) with a MFT camera, Olympus OM D M10ii, to be precise. I have ordered a Zuiko Pro f/2.8 40-150 lens, but am not able to get the separation I want. This lens has marvelous IQ, but is ungainly for a walk around lens. It is well within the time period in which I can send it back. I can and am considering the Zuiko Pro f/4 12-100 lens, which also has great IQ, according to the tests done by Imaging-Resource.
...
Because I take lots of types of pictures and because I am pretty heavily invested in MFT, I don't want to spring for a full frame and a mammoth lens which I would only use for sport.
I would appreciate any advice.
The problem is isolating the foreground and creati... (show quote)

I use an m4/3 camera and do not feel that I have any difficulty isolating the foreground from the background ...

Based on taking a lot of "sports" pics when I was in college (early 70s), having a Zoom lens with a wideangle capability is counterproductive for the type of sports shots which you appear to want because a LONGER-than-100mm lens (FF 200mm relative length) will greatly facilitate achieving what you want.

... If I could have afforded a 300mm lens, then I would probably have used it instead of my 200mm (a plebeian f3.5 Canon FL) lens.

That is, if you must have a Zoom lens, then you probably want it to begin at 100mm-and-go-up-from-there.

If you feel a need to ALSO have shorter focal lengths, then the solution now-as-in-the-past is to have a SECOND camera body which will have the short "Zoom" lens.

If you don't need autofocus, then there are plenty of vintage Prime lenses which you can-buy/(use) to ascertain how long you want the focal length to be ... you just need to go 'old school' and know-the-sport and then pre-focus on the spot where you anticipate (hope) the action will be for when you feel a need to spend more money.

BTW. On the 'short' end, you can get an inexpensive (under $20 on eBay) set of extension tubes which will allow you to focus more closely than the lens normally will ... the autofocus & autoexposure will still work as long as you choose a set which has the connecting pins.





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