You already have 18-135mm and 55-250mm.... it would be almost completely redundant to get an 18-300mm!
The primary "advantage" to the wider ranging zoom is that you wouldn't need to change the lens out as often.... a little bit of "convenience" perhaps, or possibly nice for travel when you're really constrained as to what you can take. But I'd be concerned about other things with a 16X zoom... about how it compromises in other ways to be able to have such a broad range of focal lengths. With it you'll have approx. 600 gram lens... lighter than two lenses.... but a heavier lens on your camera all the time. In comparison, the Canon 18-135s are about 500 grams and the 55-250mm is under 400 grams. Combined they weigh more, but either of them on the camera would be lighter weight to carry around. The Sigma also requires larger, more expensive 72mm filters (18-135 uses 67mm, 55-250 uses 58mm).
Image quality? I don't have one to comment about... and never will because I avoid lenses of that type. See for yourself:
https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/ISO-12233-Sample-Crops.aspx?Lens=971&Camera=736&Sample=0&FLI=6&API=1&LensComp=856&CameraComp=736&SampleComp=0&FLIComp=4&APIComp=1 and
https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/ISO-12233-Sample-Crops.aspx?Lens=971&Camera=736&Sample=0&FLI=3&API=1&LensComp=809&CameraComp=963&SampleComp=0&FLIComp=2&APIComp=0.
It looks to me like the Siggy is a bit softer and lower contrast than either of the Canon lenses. I only looked at a few focal lengths they each share.... didn't try stopped down (which might improve it).
The Siggy also is at least 1/3 and up to a full stop or more slower than the Canon lenses. For example, the 55-250mm at 135mm is f/4... while at 135mm the Siggy has already dropped to f/6.3 (a loss of 1.33 stops). The Canon lenses aren't "fast"... but the Siggy will be a "good light only" lens.
To be fair, the 18-300mm does have HSM focus drive, their version of ultrasonic focus drive which is pretty similar to Canon USM.... a good thing for still photos in either case (faster than STM, but STM is better for video... both STM and USM/HSM are faster/quieter than micro motor focus drive).
The 18-300mm also has OS, Sigma's version of in-lens image stabilization, which many users feel is as good as Canon's IS.
Finally, the Siggy might be labelled "Macro" (aren't they all?), though it's not. It's maximum magnification is 1:3. Either of the Canon lenses you have actually can give the same or very slightly higher magnification.
IMO, unless you absolutely must downsize for travel or need to shoot in situations where you can't simply change lenses, I'd recommend you use what you've already got. The STM and USM versions of both 18-135mm and 55-250mm are pretty darned good. The earlier micro motor versions aren't bad either, just aren't as fast or quiet focusing.
With the 18-300mm you really aren't gaining very much and will be taking a step backward in some other respects. So I'd rather put my money toward a lens that expanded my capabilities... such as a wider Canon EF-S 10-18mm IS STM... or a higher magnification EF-S 60mm f/2.8 Macro... or a more low light capable lens like an EF 50mm f/1.8 or f/1.4.