I sent a couple links earlier....I also shoot with a D3300....My granddaughter makes a living with the D3400, which is basically the same camera. Here is some advice I gave her to get her started. I don,t know how new you are, this may be to basic......if it is oh well, maybe it'll help someone else.
The first thing to do is read the manual that came with your camera…..and watch videos, read what info others here have given you.
There is one thing that one must understand in taking photographs. They are made with light. Without light, you can not take a photograph.
Light is controlled by three things (known as the triangle)
1. Aperture (f-stop) this controls how much light gets to the sensor.
a) It also controls how much is in focus, from front to back.
b) Apertures are, say, f/2, f/2.8, to say f/22.
c) The smaller the number the larger the opening, the more light, the less in focus.
d) The larger the number the smaller the opening, less light and more in focus.
2. Shutter speed, controls how long (the time) the light is on the sensor.
a) it also controls motion, either freezing it or showing it
b) Shutter speeds are like 1, ½, ¼, 1/8……….to say 1/1000, all in seconds. 1 is slow, 1/10000 is fast.
c) To show motion in say a river or waterfall, use a longer time, 1 sec or longer. To freeze it and show no blur, use a faster speed, say 1/250.
3. ISO sets the sensitivity of light on the sensor.
a) It is values of 50, 100,200, 400……….to say 25,600
b) the smaller the number, the less sensitive. The larger , the more sensitive.
c) Also, the smaller settings would be used where a lot of light is available.
d) The larger settings in less light conditions. The larger will also introduce what is called noise, or grain. You typically do not want this.
e) Start off at say 100 or 200 to learn.
4. You only need to change the shutter speed and aperture once the iso is set.
5. Your camera has a light meter on it, use it. It is typically a line of dots with a 0 in the center, a minus on the left and a + on the right. As you change settings this will move one way or another. You want it (usually) at 0. The – side is to little light, the + side is to much. As you learn you may want to go one side or the other on purpose. When it is at 0, the triangle is balanced.
There is also what is called the sunny 16 rule. This says, on a sunny day set iso to say 100 or 200, set the aperture to f/16 and shutter speed to 1/iso. So, if you have iso at 100, shutter speed would be 1/100. This is also starting point settings.
This is very basic and just a starting point of learning. The next step is to PRACTICE, and notice the affects. What I did to start is shoot on in auto mode the try to match it by setting the camera on my own.
My granddaughter started with this and expanded. She does family portraits, lunar, real estate photography, and uses models she has made up to show her makeup work (she is also a make up artist)
Good luck and HAVE FUN.
elizms wrote:
I just got this camera from my husband. I would appreciate it if anyone knows of a digital camera vocabulary/dictionary book.
I have a Nikon D3300. I don't mind starting at the beginning, if I could find it. I realize that this supposed to be fun, and a hobby (for me)
but I would like some decent photos on the walls. I did like the ladys advice to start on auto and work from there.