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Steps To Shooting in Manual
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Dec 28, 2017 23:02:04   #
burkphoto Loc: High Point, NC
 
Laura72568 wrote:
I second that! BIF against a white cloudy background...my biggest challenge.


Meter with a hand-held incident meter, or meter a gray card with your camera meter. Record raw files and post-process in software with highlight and shadow recovery tools.

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Dec 29, 2017 00:09:05   #
LoneRangeFinder Loc: Left field
 
I cannot help but think that if we learned manual first, we would understand much better the differences of the various shooting modes. I understand the temptation to just set it and forget it. With digital one has a great opportunity to try each setting and immediately observe what has happened. One doesn’t need to fall into the science to “get it”. Playing with aperture and shutter duration can provide valuable insight into the relationship between the two utilizing both the visual and the kinetic to reinforce the fundamentals.

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Dec 29, 2017 05:51:19   #
Notorious T.O.D. Loc: Harrisburg, North Carolina
 
burkphoto wrote:
There is no condensed version that will enable what you want. You must understand the underlying principles.

Read The *Fine* Manual first. Study each page with camera in hand. TRY each variable setting until you know what it does. Your patience and suffering WILL BE rewarded!

The ENVIRONMENT variable is LIGHT:

Volume/intensity
Type and color spectrum characteristics
Specularity (hard vs. soft sources)
Contrast
Brightness (dynamic) range

Manual mode always has to BALANCE that environmental variable (light) against:

Sensitivity (ISO)
Aperture (how much light gets through the lens)
Time (shutter speed)

Each of the four variables places CONSTRAINTS on at least one of the others. Each effects the quality/character of the image differently.

A good book on photography will help you understand. Tony Northrup’s *Stunning Digital Photography* and Bryan Peterson’s *Understanding Exposure* are good starting points.

Learning the basic principles behind photography will help you to choose appropriate tools and settings, and to determine desired outcomes.
There is no condensed version that will enable wha... (show quote)



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Dec 29, 2017 05:58:58   #
Jimmy T Loc: Virginia
 
Ched49 wrote:
Learn the "exposure triangle', Aperture, Shutter Speed, Iso. A photographer must balance all three of these to get the desired results. Good luck, it's a fascinating journey.



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Dec 29, 2017 05:59:20   #
Jimmy T Loc: Virginia
 
burkphoto wrote:
There is no condensed version that will enable what you want. You must understand the underlying principles.

Read The *Fine* Manual first. Study each page with camera in hand. TRY each variable setting until you know what it does. Your patience and suffering WILL BE rewarded!

The ENVIRONMENT variable is LIGHT:

Volume/intensity
Type and color spectrum characteristics
Specularity (hard vs. soft sources)
Contrast
Brightness (dynamic) range

Manual mode always has to BALANCE that environmental variable (light) against:

Sensitivity (ISO)
Aperture (how much light gets through the lens)
Time (shutter speed)

Each of the four variables places CONSTRAINTS on at least one of the others. Each effects the quality/character of the image differently.

A good book on photography will help you understand. Tony Northrup’s *Stunning Digital Photography* and Bryan Peterson’s *Understanding Exposure* are good starting points.

Learning the basic principles behind photography will help you to choose appropriate tools and settings, and to determine desired outcomes.
There is no condensed version that will enable wha... (show quote)



Reply
Dec 29, 2017 05:59:44   #
Jimmy T Loc: Virginia
 
SharpShooter wrote:
Bill, people make WAY to much out of shooting in manual.
It's WAY easier than using your cameras automated assist functions!
You pic an ISO appropiate for the amount of light you have.
Pick the shutter speed appropriate for how fast your subject is moving or not moving.
Then line up the meters needle for the amount of over, under or nuetral exposure you desire by adjusting the aperture or one of the only two other variables as needed.
It's that easy.
How much you wanna bet many will say it's harder than that?

Or get an Instamatic...., point it and shoot it!!!
Doesnt get more manual than that! LoL

SS
Bill, people make WAY to much out of shooting in m... (show quote)



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Dec 29, 2017 06:26:54   #
Larz
 
I think of not shooting in manual is like using a pair of vice grips to change a transmission in your car when you have a complete set of tools in your toolbox. You might get an acceptable result with the vice grips but using all of your tools will be easier, faster and allow you to overcome difficult situations. I suggest reading the manual, viewing some tutorials, but most of all, put your camera on a tripod and go through all of the manual settings with the same subject in consistent light, and review and understand the results. Then try different lighting situations. You'll get there and love it!

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Dec 29, 2017 07:20:19   #
SteveR Loc: Michigan
 
Do you understand the exposure triangle? ISO? How to use your camera's meter (all three modes?). If so, you're ready to shoot manual. Select your ISO, desired aperture or speed, whichever would be of priority for your shooting situation, adjusting the other until your meter shows that the light is correct. Push the button.

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Dec 29, 2017 07:35:41   #
pithydoug Loc: Catskill Mountains, NY
 
dadcowell wrote:
OK
I'm trying to move over to shooting in manual.
First off, I know there is an abundance of information relating to learning how to shoot in manual mode, but I'm looking for the condensed version in one place.
I'm hoping that one of the UHH members has felt the same way and can direct me to a great book or other write-up that can take me through the steps. I'd like to be able to learn how to use the camera's Histogram feature to improve my skills.
I own the Canon T3-I, the Speedlite 430 EX II and would like to eventually be able to just pick up the camera and quickly set it to the best settings.

Can you help?

Bill
OK br I'm trying to move over to shooting in manua... (show quote)


Bryan Peterson's "understanding exposure." Simple to read, lots of examples to include photos. If one can not learn to shoot manual after that read, i would suggest they take up badminton.

That said, I can shoot manual without any problem but prefer to use aperture and shutter priority 95% of the time. If you are cramming for a single photo do manual. If you plan to take many shots and the light and or motion is changing use a priority mode and let the camera do the work.

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Dec 29, 2017 07:46:16   #
traderjohn Loc: New York City
 
dadcowell wrote:
OK
I'm trying to move over to shooting in manual.
First off, I know there is an abundance of information relating to learning how to shoot in manual mode, but I'm looking for the condensed version in one place.
I'm hoping that one of the UHH members has felt the same way and can direct me to a great book or other write-up that can take me through the steps. I'd like to be able to learn how to use the camera's Histogram feature to improve my skills.
I own the Canon T3-I, the Speedlite 430 EX II and would like to eventually be able to just pick up the camera and quickly set it to the best settings.

Can you help?

Bill
OK br I'm trying to move over to shooting in manua... (show quote)

I rarely shoot in manual. If I do it is for shooting fireworks. My biggest "have to" is to remember to move the AF to M on my lens and then back after I'm finished.

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Dec 29, 2017 07:56:05   #
Peterff Loc: O'er The Hills and Far Away, in Themyscira.
 
dadcowell wrote:
OK
I'm trying to move over to shooting in manual.
First off, I know there is an abundance of information relating to learning how to shoot in manual mode, but I'm looking for the condensed version in one place.
I'm hoping that one of the UHH members has felt the same way and can direct me to a great book or other write-up that can take me through the steps. I'd like to be able to learn how to use the camera's Histogram feature to improve my skills.
I own the Canon T3-I, the Speedlite 430 EX II and would like to eventually be able to just pick up the camera and quickly set it to the best settings.

Can you help?

Bill
OK br I'm trying to move over to shooting in manua... (show quote)


There is no substitute for experience, even if a good book will explain things.

There is much good advice given already, and I agree with sharpshooter. The T3i makes a very good manual camera, just like the ones we had in the early 1970s.

The important thing is to get a feel for what each of the primary controls do to an image.

I would recommend you set your camera to capture both raw and high quality jpg. I would also recommend using Canon's DPP software, if only while you are going through this learning exercise.

Then go out and experiment as SS suggests, and make lots of mistakes. Unlike the film days, it costs nothing and you won't wear out your camera. You will likely learn more from the mistakes if you spend the time to work out why you think they are mistakes. Raw will help you correct for exposure a little, but not for things like motion blur or depth of field.

If you understand the basics of the exposure triangle, then go test it.

It's a bit like driving in snow and ice, you can read all the books you want, but you only learn how to do it through actual experience, and hopefully the mistakes aren't expensive ones!

Good luck

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Dec 29, 2017 08:37:50   #
SonyBug
 
From all the people that started in film, the triangle is easy. The film speed was fixed, so you only worried about shutter speed and aperture. Then when your pictures were all blurry, you realized that the shutter was too slow. And when the picture was too dark, (or light) you realized that the aperture was important too. So, the camera taught you what to do!

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Dec 29, 2017 08:54:17   #
RKL349 Loc: Connecticut
 
pithydoug wrote:
Bryan Peterson's "understanding exposure." Simple to read, lots of examples to include photos. If one can not learn to shoot manual after that read, i would suggest they take up badminton.

That said, I can shoot manual without any problem but prefer to use aperture and shutter priority 95% of the time. If you are cramming for a single photo do manual. If you plan to take many shots and the light and or motion is changing use a priority mode and let the camera do the work.


I’ll second the recommendation about reading Bryan Peterson’s book “Understanding Exposure”.

Reply
Dec 29, 2017 08:57:22   #
camerapapi Loc: Miami, Fl.
 
Some experience is needed to shoot in the manual mode, I know you are aware of that. If you have basic photographic information the process should be easy. Manual allows you to be in full control, if something is wrong it is all the fault of the operator.
A basic understanding of apertures and shutter speeds is paramount. ISO is adjusted according to the light intensity and readjusted when necessary. For depth of field a small aperture is used. To stop action we make sure we have an appropriate shutter speed.
Metering is very important. I like to use center weighted and spot metering because I know how they react and what I have to do to correct the exposure.
The rest is practice.

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Dec 29, 2017 08:57:24   #
traderjohn Loc: New York City
 
Peterff wrote:
There is no substitute for experience, even if a good book will explain things.

There is much good advice given already, and I agree with sharpshooter. The T3i makes a very good manual camera, just like the ones we had in the early 1970s.

The important thing is to get a feel for what each of the primary controls do to an image.

I would recommend you set your camera to capture both raw and high quality jpg. I would also recommend using Canon's DPP software, if only while you are going through this learning exercise.

Then go out and experiment as SS suggests, and make lots of mistakes. Unlike the film days, it costs nothing and you won't wear out your camera. You will likely learn more from the mistakes if you spend the time to work out why you think they are mistakes. Raw will help you correct for exposure a little, but not for things like motion blur or depth of field.

If you understand the basics of the exposure triangle, then go test it.

It's a bit like driving in snow and ice, you can read all the books you want, but you only learn how to do it through actual experience, and hopefully the mistakes aren't expensive ones!

Good luck
There is no substitute for experience, even if a g... (show quote)


I think a book would explain to the novice the first steps and then no matter what it is you continue to read and progress.

Reply
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