David Hobby: "So I knew I wanted some extra-large sized on-axis fill.
"Solution: an el cheapo queen-sized sheet from Wal-Mart. It's so thin it only has one side, but it transmits light Like A Boss.
Find his discussion and a photograph of his setup here:
http://strobist.blogspot.com/2011/09/bjorn-stopped-by-house-on-way-home.html#more-----
The bedsheet light diffuser produces a very flattering quality of light for portraits. Yesterday, I used a bedsheet hanging from the crosspiece of a background stand for the portrait below, inside my house, just testing it. Later, I aim to use it outdoors, in my backyard, to shoot subjects with foliage and the sunset in the background.
Instead of the bare flash per the DH setup, I used the flashgun shot into an umbrella which bounced the light into the bedsheet (see setup photo below). This approach reduces the hotspot from a bare flashgun, while it sends a diffused flash lighting to the bedsheet, which in turn diffuses the lighting more.
But then the HS per the DH setup may not affect the subject unfavorably because of the large HS size and the distance from it to the subject. The HS would tend to fall off and spread during its travel to the subject. I assume DH tested the distance between the flashgun and the bedsheet for the best lighting effect.
In the portrait below, the subject stood about 3 feet from the bedsheet (camera right). The quality of light resembles window light. With some more setup adjustment, the lighting could improve for a better effect.
So one needs limited equipment to achieve this fine lighting: A background stand, a large thin bedsheet, a lightstand with an umbrella mounting, a flashgun, an umbrella, and a flash triggering mechanism (I used Pocketwizards). Note that I also used a battery pack (optional) for the flashgun to reduce recycle time.
I put the flashgun on Manual at full power with the flashgun zoomed to 105mm, to maximize light power output.
With this setup, one can shoot from the edge of the bedsheet or to one side of it.