Holdrens wrote:
I have a Canon Rebel T3. When I download the pictures to my computer they are varied sizes (7.19MB, 8.11MB, 6.34MB, etc). Why do they download to such a large size if most sites/e-mails prefer them to be less than 750MB? (I have Windows 7 if that makes a difference.)
By the way, that's 750KB (kilobytes or thousands), not MB (megabytes which is millions). So...
Your camera creates large file sizes to contain 12 million pixels. That many pixels are not needed to look at a photo on a computer screen which can only show you a maximum of 72 dpi. Anything you look at on your computer screen is seen at 72dpi even if it's a 300dpi file in the first place.
Large MP files are needed for purposes of printing at 300 dpi. So when you put the files on your computer hard drive, they are the big MB files jammed full of many megapixels so you can print from them later.
A website or e-mail recipient doesn't usually need you to send them 12 million pixels because it takes a very long time to receive and download the picture file. For example, on a website that has 10 photos on it, if they were huge MP printable files, the website page would take forever to load onto the viewer's screen. If they're small MP viewable-only 72dpi files they download very quickly so the screen pops right up. If the photo creator (you) did a good job of re-sampling a copy of the original huge file down to 72dpi for web transmitting purposes it should look very much like the huge printable file but is small MP and the file is small MB. Re-sampling causes a little bit of blur so most times the file isn't quite as good as the original. Sharpening during the re-sampling helps but it's still not perfect.
E-mail recipients many times only have a 5MB or 10MB mail box to work with, so if you sent them one 8MB 12MP photo file, it would fill 80% of their mail box so very little other mail could get in before it was full - or one of your pictures would try to overfill it and be rejected. So you create considerably smaller files through re-sampling that are 72dpi and you can send many of them attached to an email.
Most times, my 72dpi e-mailable files are 490KB or 500KB, which is less than half of one MB in size. 512KB = 1/2 of a MB which is a long ways from the original 6, 7, or 8 MB file you started with. 1/16th the size, in fact.
This is why when people download a friend's Facebook photo and try to print it that it looks terrible. The 72dpi Facebook photo only has about 1/16th enough resolution to print (if that much) and the result sucks big time.