Frankb914 wrote:
I have a Nikon d7100 and a friend gave me a 18-105 FX sigma lens, will it work properly on my D7100?
I can't find any evidence that an 18-105mm *Sigma* lens exists. There's an 18-105mm Nikon lens, and an 18-200mm Sigma, and a 24-105mm Sigma ART lens that is very good indeed... but I can't find an 18-105mm Sigma on the Internet! (Is it an older film lens?)
If it is the Sigma 24-105mm f/4 DG OS HSM Art Lens, DPReview reviewed the Canon version of it, which should perform similarly to the Nikon version of it. You can find that review here:
https://www.dpreview.com/articles/6154129071/lens-reviews-update-test-data-for-the-sigma-24-105mm-f-4-dg-os-hsm...and view the interactive test chart of it (tested on Canon full frame EOS 5SIII and APS-C EOS 7D) here:
https://www.dpreview.com/reviews/lens-compare-fullscreen?compare=false&lensId=sigma_24-105_4&cameraId=canon_eos5dmkiii&version=0&fl=24&av=4&view=mtf-caThat said... The short answer: YES. If someone gives you an FX lens, use it. You'll probably like the results. Many people use their FX lenses on DX cameras without issues, with the side benefit that they can use them on all their Nikons. In fact, some people consider that a lens collection strategy... They never buy DX lenses.
The long answer is a bit more complicated, and not widely understood.
The projected image "cone" from an FX lens is spread over a wider area. It has a diameter of about 40mm, so it can cover a 36x24mm sensor. The projected image "cone" from a DX lens only has to cover about a 24x16 area, so the light does not have to "bend" as much. So a DX lens of the same focal length projects about a 28mm diameter image.
What this means is that an FX lens' projected image is "cropped." The DX sensor records only the center 24x16mm area of the projected 40mm wide cone. Because lens performance suffers least from chromatic aberrations, coma, astigmatism, vignetting, etc. in the CENTER of its image, the recorded DX image is
more consistent from edge to edge, corner to corner. But because of the magnification factor required to crop the center out of a larger image,
absolute performance of an FX lens on a DX camera is potentially lower. Typical performance of lenses tested by DPReview/dxo.com on both camera formats is slightly lower on the smaller sensor, as shown in the link above. If you study the comparisons, you'll see how performance differs at different focal lengths, apertures, and positions across the frame.
Whether — and how — that is true in YOUR case depends on many factors, including sensor size, pixel pitch, lens design, manufacturing tolerances... and the cameras being compared.