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Sigma 100-400: A little review
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Sep 25, 2017 15:11:16   #
williejoha
 
Both pictures are out of focus. You failed to mention what body your glass is mounted on.
You mentioned that the lens has no tripod mount and therefore you had to mount the camera to the tripod ( good way to get camera shake ). Having shot BIF with a Canon 100-400 II mounted on 7DII all I can say, you better have a heavy duty tripod, a lens with a mounting bracket and a darn good gimble mount to get sharp pictures. I suspect your problem is operator error rather then hardware. The shutter speed I use most offen is 1600 - 2000th and all in manual mode.
Waiting to see what conclusion you have come to.
Keep the finger on the trigger.
WJH

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Sep 25, 2017 20:53:56   #
Gene51 Loc: Yonkers, NY, now in LSD (LowerSlowerDelaware)
 
IBM wrote:
I have ever seen a Sigma that range of zoom compare as well as a Canon nikon in the approximately same zoom power .
Take it back , and save or pay later ,


Sigma Sport 150-600 does, as does the Tamron G2. At least that's what my friend who shoots with a 100-400 II says when she uses my Sigma Sport.

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Sep 25, 2017 21:11:35   #
SharpShooter Loc: NorCal
 
I suggest you just quit shooting birds and stay with the lunches.
Sounds like your way better at lunch anyway!!!
SS

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Sep 25, 2017 23:46:03   #
rmorrison1116 Loc: Near Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
 
rehess wrote:
Which isn't saying very much. In 1995 I switched from Pentax to Canon because of the lenses; in 2015 I switched back because of bodies. Canon makes really good lenses.


Yes, they do, and for the most part those lenses have red bands painted on them. When Pentax makes a 35mm body as good as my 5DSR and 5DIV that takes those Canon lenses with the red band, I will buy one.

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Sep 26, 2017 02:05:04   #
amfoto1 Loc: San Jose, Calif. USA
 
LoneRangeFinder wrote:
Who's talking about a 75-300?....


The original poster mentions clearly that he bought the Sigma lens to replace a Canon 75-300. I assume he means the "III" that's Canon's cheapest tele-zoom, lacks IS, has noisy & slow micro motor focus drive, and leaves a lot to be desired optically.

The first shot IS in focus.... dead on. It's just a backlit subject against a bright sky.

The second shot is OOF.

Since one shot is in focus and the other is not, I suspect it's technique at fault... not any problem with the lens. EDIT: Looked again at the second image and it appears soft overall... I suspect camera shake, too... as well as missed focus (more on the feeder than on the bird).

Further, I see from the EXIF that you're using the lens on a 7D... after using a pair of those for five years and upwards of a quarter million shots... I know the AF system of the camera is very fast and capable. And, it has Micro Focus Adjustment, if needed. But I believe the Sigma lens can be fine tuned for focus accuracy and other functions, too. It requires some sort of "pod" to be able to hook the lens up to a computer.

The Sigma 100-400mm has HSM and OS... which are similar to Canon's fastest and most accurate USM focus drive and their very helpful Image Stabilization. I can't tell from the EXIF if you had the OS enabled for these shots, but I suspect you did because there's no sign of camera shake and I see that both the shots were done at 1/200 shutter speed, f/8 and ISO 400, with a focal length of 330mm (full frame equiv. 528mm). A middle aperture should be good. A faster shutter speed would be better... so long as you don't need to push ISO too high. ISO 400 that you used actually is not very high on a 7D. In fact, ISO 400 was about the lowest I ever used with mine (shooting sports) and I used my 7Ds up to about ISO 1600 without too much concern, and sometimes even higher with extra noise reduction in post-processing.

Yes, the Canon 100-400mm II might be a wee bit sharper (after all, it has fluorite, which the Sigma doesn't).... But it's also larger, about a 1/2 lb. heavier and costs more than twice as much. And, it takes some practice to learn to get the best out of it, too. All long telephotos take some effort so I'd recommend working with the Sigma for a while, to see if you can learn to use it well. It's obviously designed to be a hand held lens, since it lacks a tripod mounting ring and would be very unbalanced on a tripod (especially a cheap, lightweight, wobbly one).

For the shots you gave as examples, I'd have set my 7D up with Single Point and selected the center point. I'd also normally use AI Servo focus mode and back button focus. But both of these shots also could have been done with One Shot focus mode, since the subjects were stationary... at least for a few moments. Besides subject movement, another reason to use AI Servo mode is if the lens is a varifocal zoom. Those don't maintain focus when zoomed. AI Servo mode will immediately and automatically correct focus. One Shot won't unless you consciously fully release the button and reapply pressure to cause a varifocal zoom to refocus.

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Sep 27, 2017 09:48:23   #
Chefneil
 
LoneRangeFinder wrote:
Yeah, based on these I would not be impressed either. Best get that Canon.... :)


Indeed the Canon is the lens for me, it is faster and has general better IQ all around, but that price tag...

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Sep 27, 2017 09:52:56   #
Chefneil
 
crazydaddio wrote:
The Sigma is a MUCH better lens than the 75-300 Canon.

The files you posted are 0.5M files. Were they cropped significantly?
The first looks noisy and mushy (heavily backlit and fringed ...but not out of focus.) What was the ISO? What shutter speed and which camera? (on the 7D at full 400mm is equivalent to over 600mm, you will need to be running at least 1/800 or higher to be sure you have minimized camera shake...
I know others on the forumn are absolute low heartrate snipers but for me, on my 600mm sigma on a crop camera (ie 7D), anything less than 1/1600 ss never yields sharp results handheld .
You mentioned these were taken on a tripod...The cantilever effect of not having a tripod mount may have some impact....I am suprised they are not sharper for the 100-400mm SIgma lens based on reviews.

If you are getting better results on the 75-300, then something is wrong either on the 100-400 or the combo of that lens with your camera...or your technique, and the reason why the 75-300 looks better is all related to getting less shake at 300mm than at 400mm...

Hard to say from the info at hand.

All the relevant info is in the metadata which you can see if you down load the file. But the truth is I was shooting at a low shutter speed-hand held-and camera camera shake may be an issue. Also the lens itself, though lighter than equivalent lenses, is pretty heavy, so there may be something there.

Good luck in your investigation. Post back when you finalize your conclusion !!
The Sigma is a MUCH better lens than the 75-300 Ca... (show quote)

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Sep 27, 2017 09:58:01   #
Chefneil
 
TriX wrote:
For an alternative, consider the Canon 100-400L (MkII if it fits your budget). I feel sure, especially if it's calibrated to your body and your technique is good, that you won't be disappointed in the IQ.

Btw, the EXIF data shows it is a crop and the shutter speed is 1/200, which is too slow for that FL.



Indeed you are correct about the Shutter speed being too slow, I see this now. However, the OS (image stabilization) is supposed to work up to 3 stops. Well maybe we found out that Sigma was a little optimistic in their description.

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Sep 27, 2017 09:59:05   #
Chefneil
 
Plieku69 wrote:
Chefneil, thanks for your post. I really had the hots for this lens but after testing it at a photo seminar last weekend I saw no improvement over the older, and really heavy, Sigma 120-400. I will not be upgrading, just learning better technique.
Ken


Indeed, technique may be part of the problem here.

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Sep 27, 2017 10:02:52   #
Chefneil
 
Gene51 wrote:
Your first image is ok, and about what one would expect from a 10 yr old crop sensor camera. It seems to be in focus, but the posted jpeg does not do it justice. If you took this as raw, I'd love to see the raw file.

Second image is blurry and soft, but more from camera AND subject movement. At 1/200 sec on an underdesigned tripod, I wouldn't expect any better. You may have been better off shooting hand-held and relying on the lens' optical stabilization for a fairer test. This is not a lens that is intended to be used on a tripod. The lack of a tripod collar should drive that home.

I don't know what "Color Aborrition" is, or what noise has to do with a lens, other than needing to use a higher ISO due to smaller max opening. Bokeh is pleasant enough, but just inside the limit of becoming a little distracting. Hard to tell from a single shot.

If you are looking for an answer for why this lens is not producing the results your other lens is producing, be a little more scientific. Take and post some images of non-moving objects in decent light, at higher shutter speeds, preferably at similar focal lengths, and then at 400mm with the Sigma, to see what the lens is capable of. Your 75-300 is not a great lens, but the Sigma should be better than what you are experiencing.

I have not handled the lens, but I have a student with the 75-300.

These reviewers seemed to have gotten results totally different than you did. Their approaches are a bit more comprehensive, and definitely worth reading.

https://www.the-digital-picture.com/Reviews/Sigma-100-400mm-f-5-6.3-DG-OS-HSM-Contemporary-Lens.aspx

https://www.lenstip.com/502.4-Lens_review-Sigma_C_100-400_mm_f_5-6.3_DG_OS_HSM_Image_resolution.html

I suggest you try the lens with OS turned on, and at shutter speeds between 1/200 and 1/500. You may be surprised.
Your first image is ok, and about what one would e... (show quote)


Gene51, thanks for your suggestions. But the truth is, those two images were shot hand held. I think maybe a higher ISO and faster shuuter speed would have helped.

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Sep 27, 2017 10:12:18   #
Chefneil
 
amfoto1 wrote:
The original poster mentions clearly that he bought the Sigma lens to replace a Canon 75-300. I assume he means the "III" that's Canon's cheapest tele-zoom, lacks IS, has noisy & slow micro motor focus drive, and leaves a lot to be desired optically.

The first shot IS in focus.... dead on. It's just a backlit subject against a bright sky.

The second shot is OOF.

Since one shot is in focus and the other is not, I suspect it's technique at fault... not any problem with the lens. EDIT: Looked again at the second image and it appears soft overall... I suspect camera shake, too... as well as missed focus (more on the feeder than on the bird).

Further, I see from the EXIF that you're using the lens on a 7D... after using a pair of those for five years and upwards of a quarter million shots... I know the AF system of the camera is very fast and capable. And, it has Micro Focus Adjustment, if needed. But I believe the Sigma lens can be fine tuned for focus accuracy and other functions, too. It requires some sort of "pod" to be able to hook the lens up to a computer.

The Sigma 100-400mm has HSM and OS... which are similar to Canon's fastest and most accurate USM focus drive and their very helpful Image Stabilization. I can't tell from the EXIF if you had the OS enabled for these shots, but I suspect you did because there's no sign of camera shake and I see that both the shots were done at 1/200 shutter speed, f/8 and ISO 400, with a focal length of 330mm (full frame equiv. 528mm). A middle aperture should be good. A faster shutter speed would be better... so long as you don't need to push ISO too high. ISO 400 that you used actually is not very high on a 7D. In fact, ISO 400 was about the lowest I ever used with mine (shooting sports) and I used my 7Ds up to about ISO 1600 without too much concern, and sometimes even higher with extra noise reduction in post-processing.

Yes, the Canon 100-400mm II might be a wee bit sharper (after all, it has fluorite, which the Sigma doesn't).... But it's also larger, about a 1/2 lb. heavier and costs more than twice as much. And, it takes some practice to learn to get the best out of it, too. All long telephotos take some effort so I'd recommend working with the Sigma for a while, to see if you can learn to use it well. It's obviously designed to be a hand held lens, since it lacks a tripod mounting ring and would be very unbalanced on a tripod (especially a cheap, lightweight, wobbly one).

For the shots you gave as examples, I'd have set my 7D up with Single Point and selected the center point. I'd also normally use AI Servo focus mode and back button focus. But both of these shots also could have been done with One Shot focus mode, since the subjects were stationary... at least for a few moments. Besides subject movement, another reason to use AI Servo mode is if the lens is a varifocal zoom. Those don't maintain focus when zoomed. AI Servo mode will immediately and automatically correct focus. One Shot won't unless you consciously fully release the button and reapply pressure to cause a varifocal zoom to refocus.
The original poster mentions clearly that he bough... (show quote)


I have been using back button focus. I think that the main issue was too slow a shutter speed and improper focusing.

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Sep 27, 2017 10:16:23   #
Chefneil
 
I got a little technical and took some shots in my basement to see what could happen if I removed all variables. I'll post the results later on today.

olc

BTW thanks all, for constructive comments. And I sure did enjoy the Greek food. Lanb shanks...yummy! No ouzo on the day though!

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Sep 28, 2017 22:12:00   #
Chefneil
 
Chefneil wrote:
I have been doing a little bird photog lately.

olc


Like most new, expensive toys, this one needed for me to learn a little more than I knew before. I did some shots in the basement "Studio" with a focus sheet and even a fuzzy llama, on a steady tripod. I used my heavier one to get rid of as much lens shake as I could. But I did not jack up the ISO. Most of the time, when I am down there, I shoot at 100 ISO.

And I was not so happy with the results. So, then I reread the replies you guys sent and one important thing kept coming up: I was shooting at too low a shutter speed. But I was in the "studio" with my good tripod, surley that would reduce shutter shake! Not so much. Although the llama is OK, I still did not think I was getting the best out of the lens.

Finally a light bulb went off. Use higher ISO! Yeah, I know that is just plain obvious to get faster shutter actuations.

So, here are some images which I took the other day, and today, at 1600 ISO. They are much better. Now, all I need to do is learn how to find birds which are interesting enough to use this lens with---oh and how to compose a pleasing memory!

Like I said in the OP, you can kibitz on the composition. But what I want to have is honest opinions of IQ and so forth.

Thanks again! olc

The "Studio"
The "Studio"...
(Download)

The Llama, still a little soft
The Llama, still a little soft...
(Download)

Great Blue Heron greatly underexposed, but the fore and back-grounds are nice.
Great Blue Heron greatly underexposed, but the for...
(Download)

Same Bird, but edited and cropped a little.
Same Bird, but edited and cropped a little....
(Download)

A woodpecker, all I did here was develop the RAW image
A woodpecker, all I did here was develop the RAW i...
(Download)

I pulled some color in the RAW image and used Dfine noise reduction.
I pulled some color in the RAW image and used Dfin...
(Download)

I shot this one because I wanted to see how the texture of the bark would hold out.
I shot this one because I wanted to see how the te...
(Download)

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Sep 28, 2017 22:35:27   #
CHG_CANON Loc: the Windy City
 
Chefneil - in the face of vicious feedback, I'm impressed by your continued efforts ...

But seriously, you must be wondering if something is wrong? Did you do a relative comparison with your results with the images posted to the B&H reviews from other owners? You're clearly not getting as good. Is it you or this copy of the lens?

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Sep 30, 2017 15:00:45   #
Chefneil
 
[quote=Chefneil]I have been doing a little bird photog lately. The Audubon Society has a chapter in my area and they go for some walks on the weekends. So I have been joining them, see my posts on my blog https://thewonderinglenzofolc.blogspot.com.

Thanks CHG_CANON for that link. I took a couple more pictures with that lens and am posting one of the downloads from B&H. Now we can see what the differnce is. As always let me know what you think about the IQ and so forth...

This is a sample for B&Hphoto.com
This is a sample for B&Hphoto.com...
(Download)

A feather floating in the water
A feather floating in the water...
(Download)

The money shot
The money shot...
(Download)

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