LoneRangeFinder wrote:
Who's talking about a 75-300?....
The original poster mentions clearly that he bought the Sigma lens to replace a Canon 75-300. I assume he means the "III" that's Canon's cheapest tele-zoom, lacks IS, has noisy & slow micro motor focus drive, and leaves a lot to be desired optically.
The first shot IS in focus.... dead on. It's just a backlit subject against a bright sky.
The second shot is OOF.
Since one shot is in focus and the other is not, I suspect it's technique at fault... not any problem with the lens. EDIT: Looked again at the second image and it appears soft overall... I suspect camera shake, too... as well as missed focus (more on the feeder than on the bird).
Further, I see from the EXIF that you're using the lens on a 7D... after using a pair of those for five years and upwards of a quarter million shots... I know the AF system of the camera is very fast and capable. And, it has Micro Focus Adjustment, if needed. But I believe the Sigma lens can be fine tuned for focus accuracy and other functions, too. It requires some sort of "pod" to be able to hook the lens up to a computer.
The Sigma 100-400mm has HSM and OS... which are similar to Canon's fastest and most accurate USM focus drive and their very helpful Image Stabilization. I can't tell from the EXIF if you had the OS enabled for these shots, but I suspect you did because there's no sign of camera shake and I see that both the shots were done at 1/200 shutter speed, f/8 and ISO 400, with a focal length of 330mm (full frame equiv. 528mm). A middle aperture should be good. A faster shutter speed would be better... so long as you don't need to push ISO too high. ISO 400 that you used actually is not very high on a 7D. In fact, ISO 400 was about the lowest I ever used with mine (shooting sports) and I used my 7Ds up to about ISO 1600 without too much concern, and sometimes even higher with extra noise reduction in post-processing.
Yes, the Canon 100-400mm II might be a wee bit sharper (after all, it has fluorite, which the Sigma doesn't).... But it's also larger, about a 1/2 lb. heavier and costs more than twice as much. And, it takes some practice to learn to get the best out of it, too. All long telephotos take some effort so I'd recommend working with the Sigma for a while, to see if you can learn to use it well. It's obviously designed to be a hand held lens, since it lacks a tripod mounting ring and would be very unbalanced on a tripod (especially a cheap, lightweight, wobbly one).
For the shots you gave as examples, I'd have set my 7D up with Single Point and selected the center point. I'd also normally use AI Servo focus mode and back button focus. But both of these shots also could have been done with One Shot focus mode, since the subjects were stationary... at least for a few moments. Besides subject movement, another reason to use AI Servo mode is if the lens is a varifocal zoom. Those don't maintain focus when zoomed. AI Servo mode will immediately and automatically correct focus. One Shot won't unless you consciously fully release the button and reapply pressure to cause a varifocal zoom to refocus.