Just Fred wrote:
You aren't backing up your images, you are backing up the Lightroom catalog. A well-advised safety measure, if you ask me. I do it every time I'm asked.
You can adjust your settings for the frequency of the "back up" (more on that in a second). From the Library module, select Edit from the top menu and then Catalog Settings. On the General Tab, you can change between Weekly and Monthly as well as other options. If you work in LR daily, the weekly option is a good choice, otherwise Monthly might be better.
Now what happens during this "Back up"?
Here Adobe picked a
really misleading word. As mentioned already, nothing about your image files is being performed during this back-up. Some maintenance tasks are performed on the catalog file that is the database LR is using to store the history of your edits and all the catalog information (virtual folders, collections, keywords, etc) you've added to your images. The actual result of "backup" is a copy of the LR catalog is made inside the same high-level folder structure as the active catalog.
What's the utility of this "back-up"?
Well, in
some situations you can recover from a large quantity of mistakes such as deleting images from the catalog, that is deleting the database entries and recovering these entries. This recovery is completely separate from recovering the actual image files. Also important: what you can
possibly recover is entirely dependent on whether what is "needed" even exists in the back-up file. This processing is complex and takes some thought about how to perform the recover action without making matters worse.
I've moved my LR installation between physically separate Windows systems (new computers). This adventure alerted me to several aspects of LR where critical portions of my customizations are not even being maintained inside the LR folder structure!! You have to make additional updates to the LR default settings to do so. If you create your own presents (such as Import, Develop or Export "customizations"), these are stored someplace else until you Edit your preferences and specify "Store Presets with this catalog" on the Presets tab. If the presets already exist, you then have to find them and copy them manually inside the catalog.
But once I have my critical LR files all stored inside my highlevel LR folder structure, I have something I can periodically manually copy over to an external harddrive for a back-up strategy. (I could use automated software too that monitors all files on my computer and can back-up my ongoing file updates as they occur...)
A final comment on the LR catalog back-up: it creates copies of the catalog, but
never purges any of the back-up catalog files. There's no retention option to their "backup" process. As I write, I see my active LRCAT file is 1.15GB. Each back-up is the same size as the active LRCAT, whether copies are taken daily, weekly, or monthly. The files just keep accumulating with no parameter or menu drive option to purge the out-of-date files.... The files have to be manually deleted external to LR. Without a Thesaurus I struggle for a word more accurate than "backup" for the
limited capability Adobe has developed and masquerades under the misnamed term "backup"...