Mr.Ft wrote:
....My question is will she see a big change in image quality?...
Hi Tom,
I would not expect the Sony RX10 lll "bridge" camera to have as good image quality, especially at higher ISOs.
First, the Sony camera uses a so-called 1" sensor.... that measures 8.8x13.2mm... or about 116 square mm area. Into that it crowds 20 million pixel sites, or about 172,000 pixel sites per square mm.
This comparatively small sensor is what gives that Sony an "effective 35mm equivalent 24-600mm lens". The
actual focal length range of the lens it uses is 8.8mm-220mm.
Compare to the Canon 80D DSLR, which uses a much larger, so-called "APS-C" that measures 15x22.5mm.... or 337 square mm. In this case 24 million pixel sites works out to about 71,000 pixel sites per sq. mm. Much less crowded, which almost always makes for better image quality and higher usable ISOs.
But even the Canon 80D's sensor is smaller than a 35mm film image, so the actual 70-200mm your wife is using on it is "equivalent to 112-320mm" on full frame/film. Add a 1.4X teleconverter to the 70-200mm and it will be "equivalent to 157-448mm on film/FF".
Canon 100-400mm lens weighs in about 3.5 lb., which is actually fairly reasonable for a lens with that much reach. The
actual 100-400mm used on 80D is "equivalent to 160-640mm".
There is a new Sigma 100-400mm that's smaller than the Canon, and about half the cost or less... but doesn't weigh much less than the Canon and doesn't have any provision for a tripod mounting ring, which the Canon has. While the Simga appears to have pretty darned good image quality, it doesn't use fluorite the way the EF 70-200mm f/4 and EF 100-400mm IS USM II lenses do, part of the reason they offer such superb image quality.
Something you might want to consider is getting a good, high quality 1.4X now to use with her 70-200mm... then later add a longer prime like the Canon 300mm f/4L IS USM. That lens is bigger and heavier than the EF 70-200/4. But at about 2.5 lb. it's lighter than the 100-400mm and a bit smaller diameter, too. I use a 300/4 handheld for many hours on end, which is tiring but not impossible or as difficult as trying to handhold the 100-400mm for the same length of time (I use one of those, too... though more often on a tripod or monopod).
On her 80D the 300mm f/4 alone will be "equivalent to 480mm on film/FF"... and with the 1.4X added it will be "equivalent to 672mm". I often use my 300/4 with Canon 1.4X II and the image quality from the combo is excellent... there's very little loss of IQ. This was shot with the 300/4 + 1.4X....
My point is that bridge cameras and other non-interchangeable lens cameras often cite "35mm film equivalent" lens focal lengths that make them sound impressive. But they actually achieve that "equivalence" by using smaller sensors... The don't actually have longer focal length lenses. In order to compare apples to apples, you have to also convert the focal lengths on the 80D to "35mm film equivalent". And the 80D APS-C sensor that means applying a 1.6X lens factor to the focal length of any lenses you might be considering. (The 1" sensor camera has a "2.7X lens factor").
But this still doesn't take into account that smaller, far more crowded sensors will inevitably cost some image quality and will be a lot less usable at higher ISOs. I don't have a Sony RX10 lll, so can't say for sure... but I'd be surprised if anything higher than ISO 400 or maybe 800 were usable. I don't use 80D, but do use 7D Mark II with slightly older sensor technology (20MP APS-C, instead of 24MP APS-C the 80D uses)... and I pretty regularly get usable images at ISO 5000 and 6400.... sometimes even use ISO 12800 or 16000, though they tend to need more post-processing work.