lindmike wrote:
I currently use a pan and tilt head. My question is, of the three types of heads, ball, gimbal, and pan and tilt, which is the most versatile (easiest to use) for all around shooting? My longest lens is a Tamron 150-600. What are the advantages and disadvantages to each?
Thank you.
In part, "versatility" is defined by the user and their needs.
Pan/Tilt is probably the most "versatile".... but it's also typically the largest, heaviest and often has protruding handles that can be inconvenient when packing it or carrying it around in the field.
Ballhead can do almost everything a pan/tilt can do... is better in the field and packs better because it typically doesn't have protruding handles and is reasonably compact. But, it's not as good for vertical/portrait orientation because the head basically needs to "flop to one side", making things less well balanced. One solution for this is an "L-bracket" on the camera, but that adds conisdierable bulk and weight and cost.
Gimbal is the least versatile.... it's basically "long lens only". It can be very valuable, though, making big, long, heavy lenses far smoother and easier to use! Arca-Swiss compatible lens plates are a necessity (to be able to fine tune positioning and reach as good equilibrium as possible, with the big lens). Note: non-internal focusing/internal zooming lenses see a little less benefit used with gimbal, than lenses that don't change length. Those that do change length when focused and/or zoomed will go slightly out of perfect equilibrium when they're adjusted. Still, gimbal can be useful.
Gimbal is especially ideal for any sort of laction shooting with big telephotos.... sports, wildlife, etc.
And, there are several different types of gimbals.... "Side mount" are a little limited to the size and weight of lens... up to about 8 lb. With side mount gimbal the tripod mounting foot on the lens tripod ring is positioned to the 9 o'clock or 3 o'clock positions. "Bottom mount", where the tripod mounting foot is set to the 6 o'clock position, might be needed for the heaviest lens/camera combos (400/2.8, 600/4, 1200/5.6 lenses, for example).
Incidentally, when using short lenses on a camera, a side-mount gimbal might also be used for vertical/portrait orientation of the camera, so long as the camera has an Arca-Swiss plate installed (i.e., a larger and more expensive L-bracket isn't needed).
There are also "full" gimbals that completely replace any other head on a tripod, as well as "gimbal adapters" that are used in conjunction with a standard ballhead (which must have an Arca-Swiss quick release platform to use it with a gimbal adapter). A gimbal adapter allows the tripod to be returned to standard ballhead use at any time, simply by removing the adapter.
Full gimbals provide dual axis function: vertical "tilt" movement, as well as horizontal "panning". Gimbal adapters only provide the vertical tilt movement and rely upon the ballhead to provide horizontal panning movement.
Personally I have four different tripods:
- One with a heavy duty ballhead and a gimbal adapter. This is probably my most versatile "field" tripod.
- Another with a full size gimbal head on it, which is pretty much a "large lens only" tripod now.
Both the above have no center column, but have leveling platforms instead. This makes for quickest and easiest set up of a gimbal head (which usually needs to be pretty level).
- A third "field" tripod I use is fitted with a ballhead and a center column which can be reversed for macro work beneath the tripod. This also can be used with the gimbal adapter, if needed. And, if needed, this is also an extra tall tripod, even without the center column extended.
- The fourth and last is a big old, heavy duty "studio" tripod with a geared center column, large pan/tilt head. I used to carry this nearly 20 lb. beast around in the field, but I'm too old for that crap any more. It sits on a dolly now, so it can easily be wheeled around on a studio floor.
I also have a couple monopods... one with a smaller size ballhead and the other with no head, just an Arca-Swiss compatible quick release platform. Everything else is also set up with Arca-Swiss platforms and plates.