LFingar wrote:
I had a discussion recently with a techie at one of the SD card manufacturers regarding formats. Kingston, I think it was. Here is how he explained it: Whether or not an SD card will lose write speed and whether or not a full format can help depends on the device writing to it. Some write only 1's, some write only 0's and the respective formats he referred to as "1 loading" or "0 loading". If the card is not formatted for the system writing to it then the system has to do it as it writes, slowing it down. Hence the recommendation to format in the device being used. Some devices though can write both 1's and 0's, just like a hard drive, and formatting, or lack of it, will not affect write speed.
Canon cameras write only a single digit which is why they offer a "Low Format". In the manual it even states that if your SD card loses speed then a Low Format should be done. Nikon, from what I have been told, has only a single type of format which leads me to believe that Nikons write both 1's and 0's.
I had a discussion recently with a techie at one o... (
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Yeah, that's pretty straightforward. The cards benefit from the camera's blessing, as it were. Can they be swapped? Sure. Is it a good idea to share cards among camera brands? Probably not.
My wife has one camera, an older Casio, that won't even acknowledge a card formatted in my GH4. Yet the card works fine in the GH4!
LFingar wrote:
I had a discussion recently with a techie at one of the SD card manufacturers regarding formats. Kingston, I think it was. Here is how he explained it: Whether or not an SD card will lose write speed and whether or not a full format can help depends on the device writing to it. Some write only 1's, some write only 0's and the respective formats he referred to as "1 loading" or "0 loading". If the card is not formatted for the system writing to it then the system has to do it as it writes, slowing it down. Hence the recommendation to format in the device being used. Some devices though can write both 1's and 0's, just like a hard drive, and formatting, or lack of it, will not affect write speed.
Canon cameras write only a single digit which is why they offer a "Low Format". In the manual it even states that if your SD card loses speed then a Low Format should be done. Nikon, from what I have been told, has only a single type of format which leads me to believe that Nikons write both 1's and 0's.
I had a discussion recently with a techie at one o... (
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Flash memory, when erased, goes to a '1' state. Programming goes only one direction, and that is to turn a '1' to a '0'. Once a bit has become a '0', it can only become a '1' by erasing.
Erasing is done on a block basis. Programming is done on a page basis.
I do not know if low level format erases. If it does, and if the camera's operating system is smart enough to recognize it is erased, then the writing process may be faster. But the default formatting does not erase. It only marks space as available, and erasing has to happen with each write operation.
JimH123 wrote:
Flash memory, when erased, goes to a '1' state. Programming goes only one direction, and that is to turn a '1' to a '0'. Once a bit has become a '0', it can only become a '1' by erasing.
That was my understanding also, until I talked to Kingston. Apparently, there are several different ways in which SD cards can be utilized by the programming doing the writing.
Bud Black wrote:
What is the difference between deleting all files or formatting an SD card?
Deleting clears the file entries in the FAT (File Allocation) Table. The image data itself remains in the location it was stored, until a new image is written over the old data.
Quick format is almost similar, low level format wipes the old data.
I've been deleting images on my cards in the computer for five years now, on six cards.
This probably gives many people a lot of angst. But to each his own.
I agree with BurkPhoto- "There is nothing technically wrong with file deletion."
After all, if you delete 100 photos from your hard drive, you don't format that drive, do you?
Everyone will have an opinion on this topic based on experience or what they have read. I do it both ways depending on the situation. I format after uploading the photos. I delete single images if it really was a bad image that I know I'll never keep. I've never had any issues using either method. I definitely would not use delete to remove all the photos since formatting is very quick.
vooda
Loc: Bribie Island,QLD,Australia
If you"Delete", there is software that can retrieve it... If you "Format", it's gone forever...
Bud Black wrote:
What is the difference between deleting all files or formatting an SD card?
I delete using PC and reformat using Camera.
Bud Black wrote:
What is the difference between deleting all files or formatting an SD card?
Camera makers tell you to format the card before using it in the camera for the first time. I've never seen a recommendation in a manual to format before each use. I tend to keep the pictures on the card till it's getting to at least the half way point. Then I'll format. I copy them to the computer, of course, but I don't rush to delete anything.
revhen
Loc: By the beautiful Hudson
My 2 cents: If I remember correctly, delete just changes the first letter of the file name to something that allows the file to be overwritten, format is a more thorough overwriting of the info.
revhen wrote:
My 2 cents: If I remember correctly, delete just changes the first letter of the file name to something that allows the file to be overwritten, format is a more thorough overwriting of the info.
In DOS days, the first letter was changed to the Greek letter sigma. Norton discovered that and made his fortune.
Nobody mentioned anything so far with regard to losing camera configuration files when formatting a card. And I like being able to maintain my custom configurations between sessions, so I use a combination of both deleting and formatting. I do format periodically in order to keep the card "fresh", but not every time. And when I do format (always using the camera's format function) I make sure to first back up to my computer whatever configuration files are on the card, then I will copy them back to the card after formatting. I have Nikon bodies and Nikon does write custom configuration files to the card. In addition, I like to include an icon and an autorun file on the card for easy visual identification of that drive when the card is being read by the computer. Not sure whether other brands write configs onto their cards, but a format would wipe out everything from the card.
henriqueserra wrote:
I have Nikon bodies and Nikon does write custom configuration files to the card.
Interesting. I've never done that.
burkphoto wrote:
Yeah, that's pretty straightforward. The cards benefit from the camera's blessing, as it were. Can they be swapped? Sure. Is it a good idea to share cards among camera brands? Probably not.
As a test, I've moved SD cards from one Sony camera to another with no problem. The second camera created new files/folders as needed. Can't think of a real-world scenario when I'd do that. With my Sony A6300, two of the six Memory banks are save on the SD card. These would get lost if the card is formatted. I'm guessing that most users use only the two (primary) Memory banks that are saved in the camera.
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