crphoto8 wrote:
Hi,
I've a Canon 50mm/1.8 lens and would like to hear advice about acquiring a 50mm/1.4.
Is it worth it? If so, should I get Canon or a 3rd party lens?
Thanks
It depends upon which 50/1.8 you have.
If it's the II or the original, the 50/1.4 has subtly better image quality and much better autofocus performance (the f1.4 is faster, quieter and more accurate). If yours is the 50/1.8 STM, you would see less improvement in image quality and autofocus performance, though the f1.4 is faster (but no quieter and not as smooth running)
The Canon 50/1.4 tends to be a little soft wide open... usable, but not at it's sharpest until it's stopped down to f2 or f2.2. The same is true of the f1.8 lenses, except are sharpest at f2.6 or f2.8 and beyond.
The 50/1.8s have a fairly deeply recessed front element, so might not need a lens hood. The 50/1.4 requires a hood (sold separately). The hood not only protects the front element from oblique light, it also protects the front barrel and, when reversed for storage, the focus ring from bumps. This is important because the 50/1.4's AF is a little fragile. It's not "true USM", but sort of a hybrid and the mechanism can be damaged by a hard bump on the front barrel (when using it) or on the focus ring (when it's stored, with the front barrel is fully retracted by setting focus to infinity). The 50/1.8s are simply lightly made and pretty plasticky in general. The STM and the original at least have a metal bayonet mount... the II has a plastic one! More than a few 50/1.8s have simply broken in half. So, short of the 50/1.2L for a whole lot more money, none of the Canon lenses are all that sturdily built.
Not that the 50/1.4 is bad. It's been around a long, long time (way overdue for an update) and there are probably hundreds of thousands of them that have given long, reliable service. I bought mine used about 12 or 14 years ago and have used it a lot in more recent years. I actually didn't use it much when I was shooting film (just not a big fan of 50mm on full frame... only bought it because I got a great deal), but I really I like it as a short telephoto portrait lens on my APS-C cameras and have used it a lot since I switched to digital. It's still working just fine after all these years, with minimal, reasonable care.
The Sigma lenses feel a lot more sturdily built. But they haven't been around nearly as long as the Canon 50mm lenses, and it's unlikely that as many have been made. So it's anyone's guess if they'll prove to be longer-lived and more durable. Both versions of the Sigma lenses are sharper wide open, but the original is less sharp beyond f5.6 (I don't know how the current "Art" compares). The background blur of the Sigmas is very nice, too... The 50/1.4 is quite good, too. The 50/1.8 STM is decent in this respect, too. The two earlier Canon 50/1.8 don't render as good background blur (fewer aperture blades).
The 50/1.8 also aren't quite as good handling flare and give slightly lower contrast and a little less color saturation than the Canon 50/1.4 or Sigmas. But the difference isn't all that much. You pretty much have to put test shots from each next to each other to see the difference.
There are quite a few comparisons out on the Internet. I suggest you do a search.
The EF 50/1.4 USM is one of the oldest Canon lenses in continuous production (23 years). It's way, way overdue for an update, perhaps along the lines of the EF 35/2.0 USM IS, EF 28/2.8 USM IS and EF 24/2.8 USM IS (all of which were significantly updated in 2012). I have little doubt that if/when they update it, Canon will stick IS in it (which it doesn't really need) and charge $150-200 more for it. The main things I'd like to see changed are a new aperture with 9 curved blades and a "true" USM focus system. Some tweaks to the optical formula might be nice, too.