Dan Copeland wrote:
I do a lot of Bird Photography and I use manual Speed and Aperture setting with Auto Iso. This works well with want I want to shoot.
Question is when I attach my flash and use HS flash The Auto ISO goes to 400 and does not deviate from 400 ISO. I have looked to see if there is a setting for Auto ISO with flash Attached but can not find any.
Is this the MAX ISO for flash 400? The main reason for the flash is to get a catch light in the birds eye but it seems I am limited now for BIF...
I do a lot of Bird Photography and I use manual S... (
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Manual mode + Auto ISO is just another form of Auto Exposure.
Actually, Manual + ETTL flash is also a form of Auto Exposure.
Auto ISO and flash together would be sort of an Auto-Auto mode... pretty much impossible to calculate correctly.
Flash needs a consistent ISO, since that's one of the key controls over the flash's power and reach. You also would normally set no faster than 1/250 shutter speed, too, then use Aperture and adjust your ISO to control the flash distance/power.
Dan Copeland wrote:
....Any Ideas on how to increase the Auto ISO speed with Flash ?
Yes... it's simple. Turn off Auto ISO and you can use any ISO you wish.
This is actually a good example of why
not to get too rigidly locked into using one exposure mode exclusively... It's another reason you should learn to use all the exposure modes in different situations, where each can have it's advantages.
For "FILL FLASH", such as you describe wanting, use Av or Tv Auto Exposure modes (with Auto ISO off). The flash is automatically dialed down about -1.66 stops in any of the AE modes.
For "FULL FLASH", use full Manual (also with no Auto ISO).
Whether Full or Fill, with most of the Canon flashes (in ETTL mode) you can still dial them up or down as you see fit, either directly on the flash or using Flash Exposure Compensation setting on the camera itself. If you switch to fully Manual mode, the flash will want to fire full power... but you can dial it down to a lot lower output if you want it to only act as fill and to add a catchlight to the bird's eye.
Auto ISO, as it's implemented on the 7DII (with both ability to cap the ISO to prevent it from going to high and can apply Exposure Compensation to it, when needed), can be useful. But in my opinion it's way, WAY overused. However, you'll have to get out of Auto ISO to be able to use other than ISO 400 with flash. I'd recommend you learn to use both fully Manual the other Auto Exposure modes without Auto ISO (whether using flash or not). They are helpful too and can serve better in certain situations.
EDIT: Yes, High Speed Sync (HSS) can be useful at times, too... allowing you to use faster than your camera's native flash sync speed (1/250)... all the way up to it's fastest shutter speed in fact (1/8000).
But, be warned: HSS greatly reduces the flash's reach. The faster the shutter speed, the less reach. Depending upon what flash you're using, some models display their range on the LCD on the rear of the flash (reads out in your choice of meters or feet).
I assume you are using a fairly long telephoto lens... with anything upwards of 200mm on an APS-C camera like the 7DII, you may also want to consider using a Flash Extender, such as the Better Beamer or similar. Those are made to fit many of the more popular flashes and use a Fresnel lens to concentrate the light to give you a lot more reach with flash.... three or four stops' worth of additional distance.... and are great for telephoto work. One thing, the flash's distance scale no longer gives accurate readout when an Extender is installed... but you still get ETTL auto flash exposure.
EDIT: One of the "problems" with flash is that it might limit you to single images... no extended bursts at high frame rates. However, I find that using Fill flash (where the flash isn't giving full power) and boosting the flash's reach with an Extender both often will allow two or three shots in a rapid burst, before the flash needs to pause to recycle. I also use Compact Battery Packs to supplement the batteries in the flash, which make for longer bursts and faster recycling (these only work with the 500 and 600 series Canon flashes... but there are third party supplementary batteries available for use with other Canon series, though they require some modification of the flash).