As Wall Street would say, "Past Performance is No guarantee of Future Results".
The plane had a plain (blank) background, making the ghost images visible, whereas trains are rarely photographed against a blank canvas, therefore too much image data that would hide any ghosting...
If it repeats, you have a new problem... a shop diagnosis and possible repair might be in order.
But, if it repeats, does it happen with ALL lenses or only one? That could point you in the right direction.
If not, it was just a fluke... one of those unexplained issues.
In the computer world, it would be called an "undocumented feature"...
After all, modern cameras are nothing more than computers with a light sensor, and other peripherals, attached.
As asked before, have you updated to the latest firmware?
A Google search of this issue brings up this possibility.
http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/canon-6d/canon-6dA5.HTMLook down the article just below halfway and see the topic of HDR mode...
Did you shoot in HDR mode? If so, ghosting of moving objects would be normal as the multiple exposures take a bit, though minimum amount of time.
Also, do you remove your SD card to download the photos, or do you use a cable?
If a cable, you might want to remove and insert the SD Card just to make sure the contacts are good and clean.
Just a thought.
It IS a puzzlement.
BC