Nightski wrote:
Yes .. of course .. I'm a little slow sometimes .. :oops:
The first thing I would do, (in daylight, warm weather if possible )n would be to set that long lens up on a very sturdy tripod, and find out EXACTLY where infinity focus is at various different focal lengths, then keep all of the data for later use;
I'm not saying you must have one.......but all shooters nowadays have a laser range finder; (very handy gadget when shooting, could be equally handy doing what you are trying to do.
The full moon when it's at the horizon subtends an angle of app, 1/2 degree of arc; (even thought it looks huge ); when it's at the zenith, (straight up ), it's STILL exactly the the same angle, (even though now it looks quite small; this is all caused by the Mk 1 "human eyeball" which is hooked up to the human brain.....in other words, it's a marvelous optical illusion, requiring an ophthalmologist and a neurologist to explain properly, and I am neither.
The one thing that IS very different between "straight up" and looking at the setting sun as it sinks below the horizon.......the thickness of the earth's atmosphere; at the zenith, you're attempting to see through roughly 200 miles of atmosphere; (with this amount of atmosphere, the sun will blind you very quickly; when the sun is at the horizon, you are now attempting to "see through": roughly 600 miles of atmosphere, smoke, haze, moisture, and all of the other man-made air pollution. Obviously, there are so many factors in volved in all of this, that probably no two sunsets in 20 years are going to look exactly the same; (there is usually a "very best night" about once every 10 years ); your goal is to "be ready" with your camera on "that" night!
Probably one of the most important things that you haven't mentioned yet is: what tripod are you using, and what ball (or gimbal ) head are you using? with a sturdy tripod, and a really good head, even at 400 mm your image shouldn't "bounce around" for long periods of time; if you're working even at 200mm, a good gimbal head is almost a "must".