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1.2/ 1.4 /1.8
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Jun 1, 2014 18:31:12   #
redhogbill Loc: antelope, calif
 
what is the difference and what is the math? {if any] what is fastest? and when to use each?
any help would be appreciated!!

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Jun 1, 2014 18:32:30   #
Cdouthitt Loc: Traverse City, MI
 
1.2 is the fastest.

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Jun 1, 2014 18:40:46   #
PAR4DCR Loc: A Sunny Place
 
1.2 would be the fastest, used in very low light situations.
Would probably be expensive. 1.2 more expensive than 1.4 than 1.8.
Wide open all used in low light or when you want to blur back ground.

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Jun 1, 2014 18:42:20   #
nicksr1125 Loc: Mesa, AZ
 
Wikipedia has a good, if somewhat technical explanation of f-stops. Check http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-number. It's the ratio of the focal length to the diameter of the elements (entrance pupil where the diaphragm is located. If a lens was capable of f/1.0, the diameter of the internal elements would be equal to the focal length. If it was f/2.0 the diameter would be 1/2 the focal length. As the wikipedia article states "it's a dimensionless number which will vary based on the focal length of the lens.

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Jun 1, 2014 18:42:31   #
lighthouse Loc: No Fixed Abode
 
redhogbill wrote:
what is the difference and what is the math? {if any] what is fastest? and when to use each?
any help would be appreciated!!


I assume we are talking F/stop.
They control how much light comes in and they control your depth of field.
1.2 lets in more light and has a shallower depth of field.
You use the one that gives you the amount of light and the depth of field that you want in your image.
It is often a trade off, but sometimes you have all options open to you and it is a conscious decision.

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Jun 1, 2014 19:07:50   #
SharpShooter Loc: NorCal
 
redhogbill wrote:
what is the difference and what is the math? {if any] what is fastest? and when to use each?
any help would be appreciated!!


If you're talking f1.2, you must be talking Canon, no?
SS

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Jun 1, 2014 19:18:20   #
nicksr1125 Loc: Mesa, AZ
 
Canon had an f/.95 50mm lens when they were still using the old breech lock mount.

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Jun 1, 2014 19:31:31   #
redhogbill Loc: antelope, calif
 
...I see 1.4/1.8 on Nikon lenses, was wondering which was better? of course I could go by price , just was not sure what the different is!!

thanks for the help so far

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Jun 1, 2014 19:39:03   #
nicksr1125 Loc: Mesa, AZ
 
The 1.4 is about 1/3 stop faster than the 1.8 and about twice as expensive. The "G" lenses are $216.95 for the 1.8 & $439.00 for the 1.4. There is also a "D" series that is about half the cost. Generally speaking, there isn't enough difference between them to justify the cost.

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Jun 1, 2014 19:56:45   #
Nikonian72 Loc: Chico CA
 
FAQ: What is the significance of f/stop numbers?
http://www.uglyhedgehog.com/t-26508-1.html

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Jun 1, 2014 20:05:50   #
CHOLLY Loc: THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE!
 
The one thing I'll add is usually the faster lenses tend to be better engineered and built, with MUCH better quality optics.

In other words, for a given manufacturer, the 50mm f/1.8 lens will be aimed towards enthusiasts and the f/1.4 to professionals, with prices, build quality, and ESPECIALLY perform to reflect the differences.

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Jun 1, 2014 20:11:21   #
lighthouse Loc: No Fixed Abode
 
CHOLLY wrote:
The one thing I'll add is usually the faster lenses tend to be better engineered and built, with MUCH better quality optics.

In other words, for a given manufacturer, the 50mm f/1.8 lens will be aimed towards enthusiasts and the f/1.4 to professionals, with prices, build quality, and ESPECIALLY perform to reflect the differences.


Yes this is generally right.
But the 50mm F/1.8 are interesting to compare brands on.
The Nikon D version is built like a little tank with good optics and the Canon version is a piece of plastic junk with good optics.
And the Nikon D is also much more robust than the Canon F/1.4.

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Jun 1, 2014 20:13:18   #
CHOLLY Loc: THE FLORIDA PANHANDLE!
 
Yep. :thumbup:

That's why I said for a given manufacturer. ;)

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Jun 1, 2014 20:42:19   #
Peterff Loc: O'er The Hills and Far Away, in Themyscira.
 
>> Canon had an f/.95 50mm lens when they were still using the old breech lock mount.

Wasn't that just the S series for Canon 7 / Leica? Magnificent beast, an ex RAF officer I met had one on a Leica...

http://www.canon.com/camera-museum/lens/s/data/50-85/s_50_095.html

History is fascinating stuff...

I have the FL 55mm f/1.2 with the Ed Mika conversion for EOS. Tons of light, very limited DOF and great bokeh...

http://www.canon.com/camera-museum/lens/fl/data/19-85/fl_55_12.html

Great creative effects lens.

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Jun 1, 2014 21:16:43   #
nicksr1125 Loc: Mesa, AZ
 
You're right. I was thinking it was newer. Camerapedia.com says it was a 39mm screw mount.

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