daplight wrote:
Your initial description of how elections in Honduras were inspiring, but the later picture of the armed soldier with his finger on the trigger made me want to research further. It seems elections and general life in Honduras can be violent, especially with the drug gangs and cartels. What are the benefits, as an American, of living there? I'm curious.
Elections in most Central American countries have historically been violent to one degree or other. This one was especially expected to be so because of the split sentiment among the people concerning the Zelayas, and for the same reason expected to be one of the largest turnouts in Honduran history. It certainly was a huge voter turnout, but the violence did not occur, mostly due to the high security.
After the ouster of Mel Zelaya, a lot of bad factions took advantage of the ensuing chaos to entrench themselves in certain areas, thus Cortés, San Pedro Sula, and the north coastal region became hotbeds for drug gangs and other violent groups. There was/is some in Tegucigalpa, but not nearly so much as the north. The local police forces were notorious for corruption and bribery, so the drug smugglers ran roughshod over the country, killing whomever got in their way, mostly each other. Judges were bought and paid for, so when a criminal was arrested, he would be back on the street by afternoon.
The administrations of Micheletti and Lobo, with much pressure from the public, fired the head of the Policía Nacionál and installed Juan Carlos "El Tigre" Bonilla in his stead, and is the de facto head of all police in the country. Bonilla is a tough, no-nonsense guy who immediately required all police to submit to background checks, extensive interviews and polygraphs to determine their involvement in corruption. Those who failed were suddenly unemployed. This worked pretty well, but because of their historical involvement with criminals, the local police were not respected nor feared by the drug gangs and extortionists.
The government, at Bonilla's suggestion, took a huge part of the Honduran Army, trained them in police work and SWAT tactics, and made them a part of the Policía Nacionál. This has worked out quite well so far, as the drug gangs are scared crapless of them, and are lying low at this time. Every time they start crap with the army, the army wins, and hundreds of the drug criminals are now in prison in Tamara.
During this election over 30,000 soldiers were assigned as security for the polling places, in anticipation of unrest, usually fomented by the communists, not the criminals. The soldier with the rifle in the photo is one of the "good guys" to everybody except the two aforementioned groups. The soldiers are universally respectful and polite, the local police, not so much. But bribery, "la mordida", of police has nearly ceased to exist for they fear losing their jobs.
We'll see what happens today, but this morning is very quiet in Tegucigalpa, even Zelaya has shut off his megaphone and gone home. There could be a little crap from the communists, but I doubt it now. Even they don't want an armed confrontation from the Bonilla's police, but a few peaceful demonstrations are possible.
Benefits for Americans living here......hmmm....
First, outside the cities the country is drop-dead gorgeous!
Second, the people are very friendly and respectful. I've personally seen no examples of racial or ethnic discrimination, though I'm sure they have their share of bigots like anywhere else.
Third, it's economical. Right now the dollar is rising against the Lempira and is worth more every day. Depending on the lifestyle you choose, you can live here on a very small fraction of what it would cost in the US. And even less than that if you live outside the large cities.
Taxes. The US has good tax breaks on money earned in a foreign country, and Honduras does not charge taxes on money earned in the US and brought into the country. Property taxes are extremely low, and personal income taxes are mostly non-existent.
The only thing keeping Honduras from being an expatriate haven is the security situation, and hopefully Bonilla is turning that around. Most of the murders are gang and drug related, and no one is specifically targeting Americans. I'm the only American living in the barrio and I walk the street without fear. My neighbors are friendly and respectful, and I return those sentiments always.