From a Popular Mechanics article.
I guess I'll soften up the tires and get a more comfortable ride..
Phil
Debunking a Mileage Myth: Can You Really "Pump Up" Your Fuel Economy?
http://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/news/4199963October 1, 2009 12:00 AM
Here at PMs automotive department, weve debunked most of the devices on the market today that claim to increase your fuel economy. They simply dont work. And in some cases weve found they can actually make your vehicle run worse. But what about a free mileage booster?
Weve heard folks claim mileage gains by running their tire pressure above the manufacturers recommendations. In theory, that makes sense: With more inflation pressure, the tire bulges in the center of the tread and creates a smaller, skinnier contact patch with the road. This should mean less rolling resistance and increased mileage.
Whats more, we know under-inflated tires have a negative effect on fuel economy. The U.S. Department of Energy says that for every 1-psi drop in pressure, you can expect your gas mileage to lower by 0.4 percent.
If under-inflated tires drop your fuel economy, then over-inflated tires must give that mileage a boostright?
We decided to find out. So, after saying goodbye to half our test car fleet, we took our long-term Honda Fit on an 800-mile road trip from Los Angeles to Phoenix and back againsetting our cruise control to 70 mph except for dips down to 65 mph in central Phoenix and downtown L.A.
The door placard on the Honda recommends 32 psi in all four tires. The sidewall says the maximum pressure for the tires is 50 psi. So for the trip to Arizona, we inflated the tires to 45 psi. We figured 5 psi under that maximum inflation pressure would reduce drag enough to boost our mileage by some measurable amount. Before reaching Phoenixs West Valley, we were able to travel 394.1 miles, then filled up in Glendale with 9.34 gallons and recorded 42.19 mpg. Thats the best mileage weve recorded so far in this car.
Two days later, we dropped the pressure back down to the recommended 32 psi and pointed the Fits nose home toward L.A. This time, over the exact same route, at the same speeds, the Fit went 411.3 miles. At the Chevron station in Santa Monica, our Fit drank 9.76 gallons, translating into 42.14 mpgnearly the exact same mileage.
To invoke the MythBusters, wed now consider the myth of increased fuel economy from over-inflated tires officially busted. So why didnt the harder tires with less drag result in better mileage? Well, youve got to figure that, at 70 mph or so, the aerodynamic drag of the cars body is probably outweighing the small improvements the tires gave us.
And we wouldnt recommend anyone try this one at home either. The vehicles handling is compromised when the tires are over-inflated. At 45 psi, the ride was brittle. In fact, the tires were so stiff they nearly vibrated our garage-door opener right off the sun visor. Ouch. Ben Stewart
Read more: Debunking a Mileage Myth: Can You Really "Pump Up" Your Fuel Economy? - Popular Mechanics
Follow us: @PopMech on Twitter | popularmechanics on Facebook
Visit us at PopularMechanics.com