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Night time star shots
Nov 26, 2011 13:31:53   #
AuntieM Loc: Eastern NC
 
I will be traveling in the western US next year, and want to take some timed star shots. I have seen photos that capture the Milky Way and would like to take similar shots. I think I will be in some areas that have enough darkness to do this, and have a "cable" release and tripod. I know I need to have the moon in the correct phase, in order not to have the darkest sky possible, but only being able to travel during specific weeks of the year, I am subject to the moon's phases as they are. I don't care for the photos that have star trails, and want to depict just what I see. I have a Sony A2 camera with a stock 3.5-5.6/18-70 lens, and Minolta 45 mm and 75-300 lenses. Any tips out there for ISO, exposure time, aperature settings, etc. that I should try using?

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Nov 27, 2011 12:27:52   #
jdk_outdoorphoto
 
Though I really haven't experimented with this kind of night photography yet, from my experiments with longer exposures at night, I would recommend a rather short exposure which will probably require a higher ISO to bring out the most starts with the short exposure. The longer the exposure, the more star trails you will see. I would probably recommend 800 or greater ISO with 1/50 sec down toward 1/400 sec. For the greatest depth of field, set your aperture as small as possible. I would mainly focus on adjusting the shutter speed and ISO and leave the aperture small, and with fast shutter speeds, you shouldn't have much trouble experimenting with them. I do know that exposures greater than a second to a few seconds will produce star streaks.

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Nov 27, 2011 12:50:29   #
pigpen
 
This is what I do about the moon.

Google moonrise/moonset. You will find a link to various U.S. naval websites that tell you everything. Type in the date and town and/or zip. Sometimes even a full moon will set at 2 a.m., or not rise until midnight. Find out when and go shoot.

I found the site, try: http:/aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/RS_OneDay.php

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Nov 27, 2011 13:04:06   #
RocketScientist Loc: Littleton, Colorado
 
The 600 rule applies here for shutter time.
600/Focal Length = max shutter open time while avoiding trails.
That equation is for 35mm full frame, so if you have my camera (Canon 10D and Rebel XT) or similar sensor size (APS-C I think) the true focal length is lens mm * 1.6. So I go with 600/(Xmm*1.6). Consequently, my Tamron set at 15mm is really 24mm for this equation.
600/24=25 seconds. Now you can go with a bit slower ISO and it will be less grainy.

There's my 2 cents. If only I had a decent place I could get to for proving it.

Mikey...

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Nov 27, 2011 17:08:46   #
Donaldaq
 
To get great star photos you'll need a piggyback system on a telescope that can track a guide star while the camera shutter is open for an extended period. This is something that you may not want to spend money on or haul around over great distances.

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Nov 27, 2011 17:55:36   #
RocketScientist Loc: Littleton, Colorado
 
If you're using a wide lens to get a reference point, like a skyline of the forest or mountain range, you don't want to move the camera.

Then work the heck out of it in Photoshop like this guy is doing: http://www.digital-photography-school.com/how-to-shoot-the-night-sky-introduction-to-astrophotography

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Nov 28, 2011 21:15:12   #
AuntieM Loc: Eastern NC
 
Thanks to all of you who replied to my question. I can hardly wait to try things out.

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