Ugly Hedgehog - Photography Forum
Home Active Topics Newest Pictures Search Login Register
General Chit-Chat (non-photography talk)
Amazing B-17!
Page 1 of 2 next>
Apr 13, 2013 09:32:31   #
braindamage Loc: Appley Bridge, Lancs, U.K.
 
I'm sure there are still many stories from WWII that are astounding. Read the entire story.


IT WAS A FORTRESS COMING HOME. They Could Hear It Before They Could See it.














By Allen Ostrom

They could hear it before they could see it!

Not all that unusual in those days as the personnel at Station 131 gathered around the tower and scattered hardstands to await the return of the B-17s sent out earlier that morning..

First comes the far off rumble and drone of the Cyclones. Then a spec on the East Anglia horizon. Soon a small cluster indicating the lead squadron.
Finally, the group.

Then the counting. 1-2-3-4-5... ...

But that would have been normal. Today was different! It was too early for the group to return.

"They're 20 minutes early. Can't be the 398th."

They could hear it before they could see it! Something was coming home. But what?

All eyes turned toward the northeast, aligning with the main runway, each ground guy and stood-down airman straining to make out this "wail of a Banshee," as one called it.

Not like a single B-17 with its characteristic deep roar of the engines blended with four thrashing propellers. This was a howl! Like a powerful wind blowing into a huge whistle.

Then it came into view. It WAS a B-17!

Low and pointing her nose at the 6,000 foot runway, it appeared for all the world to be crawling toward the earth, screaming in protest.

No need for the red flares. All who saw this Fort knew there was death aboard.

"Look at that nose!" they said as all eyes stared in amazement as this single, shattered remnant of a once beautiful airplane glided in for an unrealistic "hot" landing. She took all the runway as the "Banshee" noise finally abated, and came to an inglorious stop in the mud just beyond the concrete runway.

Men and machines raced to the now silent and lonely aircraft. The ambulance and medical staff were there first. The fire truck....ground and air personnel... .jeeps, truck, bikes.....

Out came one of the crew members from the waist door, then another. Strangely qui et. The scene was almost weird. Men stood by as if in shock, not knowing whether to sing or cry.

Either would have been acceptable.

The medics quietly made their way to the nose by way of the waist door as the remainder of the crew began exiting.. And to answer the obvious question, "what happened?"

"What happened?" was easy to see. The nose was a scene of utter destruction. It was as though some giant aerial can opener had peeled the nose like an orange, relocating shreds of metal, Plexiglas, wires and tubes on the cockpit windshield and even up to the top turret. The left cheek gun hung limp, like a broken arm.

One man pointed to the crease in chin turret. No mistaking that mark! A German 88 anti-aircraft shell had exploded in the lap of the togglier.

This would be George Abbott of Mt. Lebanon, PA. He had been a waist gunner before training to take over the bombardier's role.

Still in the cockpit, physically and emotionally exhaust ed, were pilot Larry deLancey and co-pilot Phil Stahlman.

Navigator Ray LeDoux finally tapped deLancey on the shoulder and suggested they get out. Engineer turret gunner Ben Ruckel already had made his way to the waist was exiting along with radio operator Wendell Reed, ball turret gunner Al Albro, waist gunner Russell Lachman and tail gunner Herbert Guild.

Stahlman was flying his last scheduled mission as a replacement for regular co-pilot, Grady Cumbie. The latter had been hospitalized the day before with an ear problem.. Lachman was also a "sub," filling in for Abbott in the waist.

DeLancey made it as far as the end of the runway, where he sat down with knees drawn up, arms crossed and head down. The ordeal was over, and now the drama was beginning a mental re-play.

Then a strange scene took place.

Group CO Col. Frank P. Hunter had arrived after viewing the landing from the tower and was about to approach deLancey. He was physically restrained by flight surgeon Dr. Robert Sweet.

"Colonel, that young man doesn't want to talk now. When he is ready you can talk to him, but for now leave him alone."

Sweet handed pills out to each crew member and told them to go to their huts and sleep.

No dramatics, no cameras, no interviews. The crew would depart the next day for "flak leave" to shake off the stress. And then be expected back early in November. (Just in time to resume "normal" activities on a mission to Merseburg!)

Mission No. 98 from North Hampstead had begun at 0400 that morning of October 15, 1944. It would be Cologne (again), led by CA pilots Robert Templeman of the 602nd, Frank Schofield of the 601st and Charles Khourie of the 603rd.

Tragedy and death appeared quickly and early that day. Templeman and pilot Bill Scott got the 602nd off at the scheduled 0630 hour, but at approximately 0645 Khouri and pilot Bill Meyran and their entire crew crashed on takeoff in the town of Anstey . All were killed. Schofield and Harold Stallcup followed successfully with the 601st, with deLancey flying on their left wing in the lead element.

The ride to the target was routine, until the flak started becoming "unroutinely" accurate.

"We were going through heavy flak on the bomb run," remembered deLancey.

"I felt the plane begin to lift as the bombs were dropped, then all of a sudden we were rocked by a violent explosion. My first thought - 'a bomb exploded in the bomb bay' - was immediately discarded as the top of the nose section peeled back over the cockpit blocking the forward view."

"It seemed like the whole world exploded in front of us," added Stahlman. "The instrument panel all but disintegrated and layers of quilted batting exploded in a million pieces. It was like a momentary snowstorm in the cockpit."

It had been a direct hit in the nose. Killed instantly was the togglier, Abbott. Navigator LeDoux, only three feet behind Abbott, was knocked unconscious for a moment, but was miraculously was alive.

Although stunned and bleeding, LeDoux made his way to the cockpit to find the two pilots struggling to maintain control of an airplane that by all rights should have been in its death plunge. LeDoux said there was nothing anyone could do for Abbott, while Ruckel opened the door to the bomb bay and signaled to the four crewman in the radio room that all was OK - for the time being.

The blast had torn away the top and much of the sides of the nose. Depositing enough of the metal on the windshield to make it difficult for either of the pilots to see.

"The instrument panel was torn loose and all the flight instruments were inoperative with the exception of the magnetic compass mounted in the panel above the windshield And its accuracy was questionable. The radio and intercom were gone, the oxygen lines broken, and there was a ruptured hydraulic line under my rudder pedals," said deLancey.

All this complicated by the sub-zero temperature at 27,000 feet blasting into the cockpit.

"It was apparent that the damage was severe enough that we could not continue to fly in formation or at high altitude. My first concern was to avoid the other aircraft in the formation, and to get clear of the other planes in case we had to bail out. We eased out of formation, and at the same time removed our oxygen masks as they were collapsing on our faces as the tanks were empty."

At this point the formation continued on its prescribed course for home - a long, slow turn southeast of Cologne and finally westward.

DeLancey and Stahlman turned left, descending rapidly and hoping, they were heading west.. (And also, not into the gun sights of German fighters.) Without maps and navigation aids, they had difficulty getting a fix. By this time they were down to 2,000 feet.

"We finally agreed that we were over Belgium and were flying in a southwesterly direction," said the pilot.
"About this time a pair of P-51s showed up and flew a loose formation on us across Belgium . I often wondered what they thought as they looked at the mess up front."

"We hit the coast right along the Belgium-Holland border, a bit farther north than we had estimated Ray said we were just south of Walcheren Island ."

Still in an area of ground fighting, the plane received some small arms fire. This gesture was returned in kind by Albro, shooting from one of the waist guns.

"We might have tried for one of the airfields in France , but having no maps this also was questionable. Besides, the controls and engines seemed to be OK, so I made the decision to try for home."

"Once over England , LeDoux soon picked up landmarks and gave me course corrections taking us directly to North Hampstead. It was just a great bit of navigation. Ray just stood there on the flight deck and gave us the headings from memory."

Nearing the field, Stahlman let the landing gear down. That was an assurance. But a check of the hydraulic pump sent another spray of oil to the cockpit floor. Probably no brakes!

Nevertheless, a flare from Ruckel's pistol had to announce the "ready or not" landing. No "downwind leg" and "final approach" this time. Straight in!

"The landing was strictly by guess and feel," said DeLancey. "Without instruments, I suspect I came in a little hot. Also, I had to lean to the left to see straight ahead. The landing was satisfactory, and I had sufficient braking to slow the plane down some. However, as I neared the taxiway, I could feel the brakes getting 'soft'. I felt that losing control and blocking the taxiway would cause more problems than leaving the plane at the end of the runway."

That consideration was for the rest of the group. Soon three squadrons of B-17s would be returning, and they didn't need a derelict airplane blocking the way to their respective hardstands.

Stahlman, supremely thankful that his career with the 398th had come to an end, soon returned home and in due course became a captain with Eastern Airlines. Retired in 1984, Stahlman said his final Eastern flight "was a bit more routine" than the one 40 years before.

DeLancey and LeDoux received decorations on December 11, 1944 for their parts in the October 15 drama. DeLancey was awarded the Silver Star for his "miraculous feat of flying skill and ability" on behalf of General Doolittle , CO of the Eighth Air Force. LeDoux for his "extraordinary navigation skill", received the Distinguished Flying Cross.

The following DeLancey 1944 article was transcribed from the 398th BG Historical Microfilm. Note: due to wartime security, Northampstead is not mentioned, and the route DeLancey flew home is referred to in general terms.

TO: STARS AND STRIPES
FOR GENERAL RELEASE

AN EIGHTH AIR FORCE BOMBER STATION, ENGLAND - After literally losing the nose of his B-17 Flying Fortress as the result of a direct hit by flak over Cologne, Germany, on October 15, 1944, 1st Lt. Lawrence M. DeLancey, 25, of Corvallis, Oregon, returned to England and landed the crew safely at his home base. Each man walked away from the plane except the togglier, Staff Sergeant George E. Abbott, Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania, who was killed instantly when the flak struck.

It was only the combined skill and teamwork of Lt. DeLancey and 2nd Lt. Raymond J. LeDoux, of Mt. Angel, Oregon, navigator, that enabled the plane and crew to return safely.

"Just after we dropped our bombs and started to turn away from the target," Lt. DeLancey explained, "a flak burst hit directly in the nose and blew practically the entire nose section to threads. Part of the nose peeled back and obstructed my vision and that of my co-pilot, 1st Lt. Phillip H. Stahlman of Shippenville, Pennsylvania. What little there was left in front of me looked like a scrap heap. The wind was rushing through. Our feet were exposed to the open air at nearly 30,000 feet above the ground the temperature was unbearable.

"There we were in a heavily defended flak area with no nose, and practically no instruments. The instrument panel was bent toward me as the result of the impact. My altimeter and magnetic compass were about the only instruments still operating and I couldn't depend on their accuracy too well. Naturally I headed for home immediately. The hit which had killed S/Sgt. Abbott also knocked Lt. LeDoux back in the catwalk (just below where I was sitting). Our oxygen system also was out so I descended to a safe altitude.

"Lt. LeDoux who had lost all his instruments and maps in the nose did a superb piece of navigating to even find England ..."

During the route home flak again was en countered but due to evasive action Lt. DeLancey was able to return to friendly territory. Lt.. LeDoux navigated the ship directly to his home field.

Although the plane was off balance without any nose section, without any brakes (there was no hydraulic pressure left), and with obstructed vision, Lt. deLancey made a beautiful landing to the complete amazement of all personnel at this field who still are wondering how the feat was accomplished.

The other members of the crew include:

1. Technical Sergeant Benjamin H. Ruckel, Roscoe, California, engineer top turret gunner;
2. Technical Sergeant Wendell A. Reed, Shelby, Michigan, radio operator gunner;
3. Technical Sergeant Russell A. Lachman, Rockport, Mass., waist gunner;
4. Staff Sergeant Albert Albro, Antioc h, California, ball turret gunner
5. Staff Sergeant Herbert D. Guild, Bronx, New York, tail gunner.



Reply
Apr 13, 2013 09:42:39   #
sarge69 Loc: Ft Myers, FL
 
The pilot, co-pilot and navigator had a great well-built airplane to work with I think.

Sarge69

Reply
Apr 13, 2013 10:15:12   #
braindamage Loc: Appley Bridge, Lancs, U.K.
 
No wonder it was nicknamed the Flying Fortress!

Reply
 
 
Apr 13, 2013 11:18:21   #
Randolph Loc: Medway, UK
 
"I'm sure there are still many stories from WWII that are astounding. Read the entire story."

I was about 12 years old at that time and recall an incident over Cottesmore aerodrome in Rutland.
On that morning a large formation fortresses were circling in a hold at different altitudes in preparation for a mission.
We were at the window in the dormitory at the time and several aircraft were involved in a collision, I believe as a result of a signal flare hitting the engine of one aircraft. One of the planes exploded, another floated down like a leaf and a third lost its wings and crashed headlong into a field a couple of miles away. Crews were baling out some with 'chutes on fire It was my first experience of the horrors of WW2 and the memory of it will always stay with me. I had had previous experiences of the war but none were as horrific as this.
The USAAF were at Cottesmore and I had many pleasant memories of the place, We used to walk to the gate and the MP's would invite us in and give us coffee and doughnuts. And at Christmas we had a party at the base I remember having peaches and ice cream for the first time.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAF_Cottesmore

Reply
Apr 13, 2013 11:27:03   #
wannabe Loc: Baton Rouge Louisiana
 
Great story amazing how well trained heros can acheive something like this.

Reply
Apr 14, 2013 07:21:54   #
coondog Loc: Lost in Vermont
 
I once met a B-17 pilot who flew the 'required' missions ..after which he would be sent home. Because of a shortage of pilots, he was required to fly 12 more missions...which he successfully did. When he landed after the last mission he kissed the ground. I asked him if he got on the next available plane for home. He said that he couldn't bring himself to get on another plane, so he waited in England for a number of months for an available spot on a ship returning to the US. To this day he never got on another airplane..he told me that all of his airplane 'luck' had been used up and if he got on a plane it would crash.
These guys went through hell and way too many never returned.

Reply
Apr 14, 2013 07:28:25   #
lateron Loc: Yorkshire, England
 
braindamage wrote:
No wonder it was nicknamed the Flying Fortress!


It was more than a nickname! It was known by the RAF as the Flying Fortress, Just as the B29 (Washington) was known as the Superfortress. My heart goes out to ALL the crews who flew these bombing missions.

Reply
 
 
Apr 14, 2013 08:02:33   #
sb Loc: Florida's East Coast
 
It was an awesome plane - I recall the National Geographic photo of one returning home with most of the fuselage shot up so that the tail section was only held on by some structural members. I am old enough to remember as a kid hearing/seeing a few squadrons of WWII planes flying overhead in the 1950's. One day a few years ago while standing in my front yard in Florida I heard the unmistakable drone of those big engines and it brought back memories. I thought "Holy crap - that's a big bomber"! And sure enough, over the top of my house, coming in low for a landing, was a B17! It was followed by a B-25! They were there for an airshow. They were awesome to have fly over so low. Another proof of how well they were engineered and built is that they can still be maintained and flown 70 years later!

Reply
Apr 14, 2013 08:05:10   #
sarge69 Loc: Ft Myers, FL
 
sb wrote:
It was an awesome plane - I recall the National Geographic photo of one returning home with most of the fuselage shot up so that the tail section was only held on by some structural members. I am old enough to remember as a kid hearing/seeing a few squadrons of WWII planes flying overhead in the 1950's. One day a few years ago while standing in my front yard in Florida I heard the unmistakable drone of those big engines and it brought back memories. I thought "Holy crap - that's a big bomber"! And sure enough, over the top of my house, coming in low for a landing, was a B17! It was followed by a B-25! They were there for an airshow. They were awesome to have fly over so low. Another proof of how well they were engineered and built is that they can still be maintained and flown 70 years later!
It was an awesome plane - I recall the National Ge... (show quote)


I live near Page Field here in Ft Myers and the B-17 and the B-25 were here for a weekend and although I could not break out the big bucks for a ride, they took off close to my house and rattled the house. Beautiful planes

Sarge69

Reply
Apr 14, 2013 08:26:47   #
sb Loc: Florida's East Coast
 
Yeah - me too - something to save for - $500 or so. It would be amazing!

Reply
Apr 14, 2013 09:13:22   #
nascar27 Loc: Kansas City, MO
 
It was followed by a B-25!

I recall my mother telling the story of her working to build B-25's in Kansas City in the war effort. I believe she said that her work involved the engines. God bless those who flew into harms way. 8-)

Reply
 
 
Apr 14, 2013 09:22:11   #
Ahchu Loc: Northeast PA
 
A wonderful testament to the men who designed the aircraft.. and to the brave men who flew them past their design limits. I salute them all and all of the others MEN and WOMEN who served in WWII.

Reply
Apr 14, 2013 09:40:11   #
matt thomas
 
Thanks for your posting and photo for this is indeed one hell of an amazing story.
How sad about Sgt. Abbott. There's no doubt that every surviving crew member still mourned his loss even as they grew into their 70s and 80s.
In early June of each year we hear the rumble of those Wright 1200 hp engines over our house in eastern PA as a lone B-17 passes over at about 2000 feet from Reading's "WWII Day" event. Also visited by a B-29 and occasionally a B-24 from that June event.
Attached is a link to another view of that same flak damage that killed Abbott, part of a highly detailed webpage on the B-17.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:B-17_Damage_Cologne.jpg

Reply
Apr 14, 2013 09:43:16   #
Bunko.T Loc: Western Australia.
 
coondog wrote:
I once met a B-17 pilot who flew the 'required' missions ..after which he would be sent home. Because of a shortage of pilots, he was required to fly 12 more missions...which he successfully did. When he landed after the last mission he kissed the ground. I asked him if he got on the next available plane for home. He said that he couldn't bring himself to get on another plane, so he waited in England for a number of months for an available spot on a ship returning to the US. To this day he never got on another airplane..he told me that all of his airplane 'luck' had been used up and if he got on a plane it would crash.
These guys went through hell and way too many never returned.
I once met a B-17 pilot who flew the 'required' mi... (show quote)


If you want a good true life read of modern times, A book called QF32 is it.
A few years back an A380 Airbus left Singapore & blew an engine over Indonesia. The story of how that flight crew returned to Singapore & landed that monster without any injuries was truly heroic. Written by the captain himself.
The stresses on that man to get 300-400? folks back to Terra firma were horrendous. Don't know if you get it overseas but a great read of a true story. The tech heads would love it especially.

Reply
Apr 14, 2013 10:26:28   #
braindamage Loc: Appley Bridge, Lancs, U.K.
 
Wow! That is an even more dramatic shot.

Reply
Page 1 of 2 next>
If you want to reply, then register here. Registration is free and your account is created instantly, so you can post right away.
General Chit-Chat (non-photography talk)
UglyHedgehog.com - Forum
Copyright 2011-2024 Ugly Hedgehog, Inc.