BigDaddy wrote:
The issue is more what is going to happen with shoe boxes full of old photo's and slides. Besides deteriorating to useless rubble, They will likely never be seen. The smart thing to do is go through them and scan them into digital, and catalog them into a good cataloging application.
I have folders with scanned photos of her grandparents from the early 1900's that I found in a shoe box no one would have ever seen again, actually most never saw the first time, because they were buried in a shoebox. Digitally scanned, and photo-shopped into very decent photo's removing much of the deterioration of 100 years of shoebox living.
Digital doesn't deteriorate...
The issue is more what is going to happen with sho... (
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My primary line of work for the last 18 years is computers, networks and data storage. I now work for a state agency that has to keep some records for a very long time. To say digital does not deteriorate is questionable. This is a problem that IT professionals have been aware of for years but have been powerless to do much about it. Because of entropic decay of magnetic storage media, the mission data collected for the Mars Viking and Mariner space probes is at risk and at this point it is estimated that nearly 40% of all that data is lost. This is in less than 40 years. To read the tapes they had to commission a company to build a tape drive unit because none were in production and none seemed to exist in working order on the surplus market. This project started several years ago, and is still ongoing. the movement now to keep data fresh is to keep copying it from one media format to another and just make sure to gets read from time to time. the data integrity issue is still there. if the files are not readily human readable, you can't easily tell if they are useful files or just wasted bits taking up space.
I have digital images from the 80's that are fine, the standards used to scan those images then are still readable today. i am not sure i can say that years from now. we are already seeing .jpg images being replaced by .png on the internet. JPEG replaced GIF but yet we still see .gif files quite a lot. standards aside, the issue of deterioration is a problem because all computer systems have some critical flaws. one of those is the concept of data integrity. you can look in a folder and see hundreds of files that are reasonable sizes, but unless you open each one you don't know if they are valid or not. digital images are quite fragile. it only takes a single bit error to damage a file such that it is no longer readable. to know if or when one of those bit errors has occurred whether it was a copy that didn't happen correctly or if it was a "bit rot" issue because of entropic decay of the signal on the hard drives. The software to babysit this kind of data loss is either expensive made-for-enterprise stuff, or it is something you have to use manually and it is rather complicated. Computers do make mistakes, storage degrades and is prone to errors, and you won't know it until after the fact.
Those old images in shoeboxes do bring up an interesting problem. i have photos that are over a hundred years old. they look fine. i have some less than 10 years old that look horrible. i have been in museums where they had Matthew Brady prints from the Civil War that were still perfectly usable. this points out something pretty important about analog. While it does degrade over time, that time may be a very very long time and you can still see a picture of great aunt Ethel taken in 1906, with coffee rings and cracks on the surface. degraded but usable. if that had been a digital image, all it takes is one bit in the wrong place and that image is gone. digital may not degrade, but it is all or nothing.
Our original poster posed the question, what of all the digital images we have stored around and what will those mean to historians of the future. To me, 100 years from now, the images i may have had stored on a computer or shared on the web might be searchable because of a lot of development happening now for data classification, there are essentially computers along with the search engines we use for text based searches, that analyze images. for now, it is mostly gathering exif data and contextual comments. these correlation engines are being used to assemble pictures of all kinds of things. there are also computer vision programs that will build up metatags for images that identify a horse, even if there was nothing in test that said you had a picture of a horse. as time passes this will get better and more useful. unless something happens to our storage systems, some great breakthrough in technology that speeds up both access times and increases capacity at reasonable costs in hardware and energy, we might not see progress for a while. Even though our computing power is increasing, our volume of information is increasing even faster, so searches seem to be slower and less effective than they were just a few years ago.
My shoebox with old photos in it will still be passed around to family members long after i am gone, and chances are, they will remain just as unreachable to historians as they are now.