alby wrote:
granddaughter need a flash for her 6D. birthday present. general use, i think... Canon and or other good brand that is totally compatible. i know so many of you hoggers have great information to share. thanks in advance.
Your best bet will be a Canon flash, to be certain all works as it should, is totally compatible, for reliability and quality construction.
Choose from any of the Canon "EX" flashes.... current or previous models: 200EX-series, 300EX-series, 400EX-series and top-of-the-line 500EX- and now 600EX-series. The 200EX-series are the most compact, while the higher the number the more powerful and advanced the flash.
Canon flash can be very simple to use... or as complex as one likes. They can be used singly or in multi-flash setups. For multiple flash what's on the camera needs to be capable of controlling the other flashes, called a "master". Generally speaking, primarily the 500 & 600EX series can do that. Most of the other flashes can only serve as "slaves" and be controlled by those (500/600EX models also can be switched to slave function). There is also a special very small flash, the 90EX, which can act as a master, as well as modules called ST-E2 or ST-E3-RT which can control off-camera flash.
Most of the Canon flash off-camera are controlled "optically"... They communicate with each other using near IR light. This requires line-of-sight setup and somewhat limits distances.
More recently Canon has introduced several models with the "RT" designation, which stands for "radio triggered" and controlled. These have a greater range and flexibility in location. They don't need to be line-of-sight to function. Currently there are 430EX III RT (slave only) and 600EX II RT model flashes. There are also some specialty such as a dual macro flash and the controller module with RT functionality.
Yongnuo is a third party brand making some RT models that are supposed to be compatible, too. Overall, I've heard pretty good things about Yongnuo and I bet you can find detailed reviews of their products online.
Other accessories that I virtually always use with flash include a flash bracket. I have several, but a basic "generic" bracket is what I use most (a cheap copy of a Stroboframe). This puts the flash off to one side and a little higher up to make for better images (less redeye, better shadow effects). To use a flash bracket requires an "off camera shoe cord" that connects the flash to the camera's hot shoe. There are both Canon and third party cords available.
I also frequently use a flash modifier, such as a diffuser for portraits. Another thing I often use is a flash extender, which is basically a Fresnel lens positioned in front of the flash on a bracket that considerably increases the distance it reaches, used with longer telephoto lenses when photographing wildlife.
How much of this stuff you want to get into is up to you, of course, and might be influenced by what your grand daughter likes to photograph. A quality, good and useful flash is a great starting point and will be a very nice gift. And it depends upon how much you want to spend. The two Canon "RT" models I mentioned above are currently on sale.... the 600EX II RT is $479 ($100 discount) and the 430EX III RT is $249 ($50 discount). For comparison sake, the Yongnuo YN600EX-RT II is $109.
This is probably a lot more than you wanted to know. But it might help when you go shopping, with all the different options out there.
Personally I use three Canon 550EX and three Canon 580EX II flashes, along with Canon MT-24EX Macro Twinlite and MR-14EX Macro Ringlite. And I use the ST-E2 controller and several of Canon's compact battery packs to supplement the batteries in the flashes themselves. I also have and use five Norman monolights... more powerful "studio strobes", along with a number of stands, booms, backdrops, light modifiers such as reflectors, soft boxes, umbrellas, etc.
I'm sure I'll eventually update to the newer "RT" model flashes... That's a much better method of off-camera control than the older optical type. However, some of my Canon flashes are over fifteen years old and still work great with newer Canon cameras.