Old44 wrote:
A tip I just found that some of you may already know: While I have never been happy with the Nikon 1.4 teleconverter - IQ decline and loss of stop - i stumbled on a better (and much cheaper) solution with my D610: Scroll to Image Area under under Shooting Menu, and click on Choose image area. Easy switch from FX to Dx and my 300mm becomes a 450mm with no discernible loss of IQ or f-stop.
No such thing as a free lunch.
Yes, cropping will give you the illusion of a longer focal length because you are reducing the angle of view. I do it all the time.
No, with a good 1.4X TC you are not likely to see the 5% loss of image quality on a sharp 300mm F2.8 lens. But you will see it if you are using a 28-300, 70-300, or any of the other slow zooms, because they are often weakest at their longest focal length.
Cropping in camera is less desirable than cropping in post processing, especially if you are shooting active subjects. With a hard crop in camera you may cut off part of the subject, that you might otherwise be able to have if your subject is off center and you are cropping in post.
A cropped image has fewer pixels, and must be magnified more (50% more) when you make a print, compared to an uncropped image made with a longer lens to make an image with the same field of view.
If you have a modest 300mm, I would not suggest cropping or using a 1.4X TC, but using a crop sensor camera "may" offer a slight advantage. You still have to magnify the image 50%, but you can get a 24mp crop camera that would record more fine detail than a D610 cropped to DX - 3,936 x 2,624 or 10 mp.
Here is a pair of images from a pretty sharp Sigma 150-600 Sport, taken at F8 (sharpest aperture), using a 36mp D800, taken earlier today. The first image is uncropped, 7360x4910. The second is an extreme crop, down to 1682x2277, or 3.8 mp. The crop still has enough fine detail and pixels to make a 12x18 and appear reasonably sharp.
As an FYI, if I had used a D610 and cropped the image down 90% my result would be only 2.5 mp, and it would lack the fine detail you see in the 3.8mp crop.