conniep wrote:
I don't believe this is the proper category for this question, but I will ask anyway. I am looking at a lenses for my Canon. Can some one please tell me what these numbers mean?
canon ef600mm f/4l IS USM
Thank you,
Connie, if I may, let me try to explain what the numbers mean (which is what you asked, after all):
The 600MM refers to the focal length. On a 35MM film camera (from the old days), where a 50MM lens was considered the "normal" length (meaning it gave about the same field of view as the human eye does, so everything looked about the same through the lens as without) 600MM would thus be something akin to a 12X spotting scope or telescope. This is why bird and some sports photographers use it - you can get shots of distant subjects rather than having to get impossibly close. Now you don't mention what Canon camera you have; if it uses a CCD chip smaller than the old film format (as most do) then there is what's called a "crop factor" (perhaps 1.6) that essentially enables you to calculate the approximate equivalent focal length that would give the same field of view on a film or "FX" camera as this does on the smaller-ship camera. In other words, multiple that 600MM by 1.6 to get 960 MM "effective", meaning the magnification jumps to 19x! Compare this to a pair of binoculars that are 8x40 which has 8X magnifying power, if you will.
The f4 part has to do with the aperture- the "hole" through which the light passes in the lens. Like virtually all lenses, this one enables you to adjust the aperture, but the manufacturers use the maximum aperture when describing the lens because that is the most critical factor. A larger number implies a smaller aperture diameter, and (as you might guess) lets in less light, so it's easier for you to see though as well as the camera to auto-focus through a "faster" lens (one with a smaller maximum f-stop). Of course, it also means that there is just physically more glass involved in enabling the larger "hole", so these fast lenses are typically rather large and heavy as compared to those with smaller maximum f-stops. COmpare this lens' weight and size to the Tamron 150-600MM zoom lens just announces and you will see the latter is much smaller. But the trade-off is it lets less light through, so the viewfinder is darker and the fastest shutter speed you can use is slower (with the same ISO settings and lighting in the scene).
The IS (though not a number, I'm guessing you need that too) relates to the Image Stabilization function the lens has - there are actually small motors inside the lens that jiggle some lens elements to counter-effect the movement the camera might have. WHile this isn't generally needed on a tripod (which for a lens this size you really need to use anyway) it might help at times.
The USM stands for "Ultra Sonic Motor", which is just the mechanical setup inside the lens that moves the elements back-and-forth to achieve focus. USM is quicker and quieter than its predecessor, which was (and is - many lenses still use it today) a mechanical connection between the lens and the camera body where the motor inside the camera turns a "screw" on the back of the lens flange that makes the adjustments for focus. Note the USM motors are different than the IS ones; there are lenses with USM that don't have IS (though, so far as I know, not vice versa).
So as others have mentioned, this beast is big and costly (though hardly the most expensive - check out the Sigma 200-500 f2.8). But if you are curious, you could rent one from Borrowlens.com or other sources.