boberic wrote:
I can "collude with friends to rob a bank. plan the theft, buy the gear to rob that bank, but unless that plan is carried out there is no conspiricy as planning a robbery is Not a robbery and therefore not a crime. It is certainly suspicious activity, and may require investigation, but if no crime is committed, no conspiracy.
Wrongo, buddy, Absoluely Wrong, Incorrect, In Error, And Just Not The Case!
A criminal conspiracy exists when two or more people agree to commit almost any unlawful act, then take some action toward its completion. The action taken need not itself be a crime, but it must indicate that those involved in the conspiracy knew of the plan and
intended to break the law. One person may be charged with and convicted of both conspiracy and the underlying crime based on the same circumstances.
For example, Andy, Dan, and Alice plan a bank robbery. They 1) visit the bank first to assess security, 2) pool their money and buy a gun together, and 3) write a demand letter. All three can be charged with conspiracy to commit robbery,
regardless of whether the robbery itself is actually attempted or completed.https://criminal.findlaw.com/criminal-charges/conspiracy.htmlConspiracy is the term for a broad category of crimes involving multiple actors coming together to engage in criminal activity. Specific federal anti-conspiracy statutes are found throughout federal law. State statutes also contain anti-conspiracy laws. Criminal conspiracy is a felony, even when the crime planned and carried out is a misdemeanor.
In recent years, a growing number of white collar criminal prosecutions have included allegations of conspiracy. A person or business generally is guilty of conspiracy to commit a crime if that person or business does one of the following:
with the purpose of facilitating or promoting its commission,
agrees with another person or business to engage in conduct that constitutes a crime or an attempt or solicitation of a crime; or
agrees to aid another person or business in planning, committing, or attempting to solicit a crime.https://www.legalmatch.com/law-library/article/criminal-conspiracy-lawyers.html