Brucej67 wrote:
What???????????????????????????????????? 😯
ok this lines from a table on
https://www.nikonians.org/reviews/fov-tablesh= horizontal v= vertical d= diagonal for an 18mm lens on full frame fx, crop sensor dx
18mm fx h90.0 v67.4 d100.5
dx h66.0 v46.9 d76.028mm
fx h65.5 v46.4 d075.4 dx h45.4 v31.1 d53.3
(1) 36x24mm 35mm film frame/FX sensor size - Field of View Crop Factor = 1
(2) 23.6x15.7mm APS-C/DX sensor size - Crop factor = 1.5
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ok my little diagram isnt much cop but if you imagine 2 cones of light joined at their points the cone on the right is the outside world and the much smaller cone is the circle projected on the back of the lens. The size of that circle is dependent on the distance between the back wall where the sensor is and the back of the lens. how much of that image cone that is recorded depends on the physical size of the sensor.
The image circle size doesn't change but the part thats recorded by the sensor does, the crop sensor only records the central area.
maybe its easier to think of a projector lets say its projecting on to an 8 by 4 screen. The whole of the screen is covered by the image. now lets swap that screen for a 6 by 3 screen placed at exactly the same distance from the projector. The image you see is still in focus on the screen but the outer parts are not shown because that light misses the screen entirely.
you can think of the 8 by 4 screen as fx and the 6 by 3 screen as dx.
Thats why i was saying if you apply exactly the same magnification to the images from both sensors if you cut away the outer part of the fx image what you are left with is the dx image.
Lets return to our projector and screen everything is in focus but because the screen is smaller we are missing everything thats going on at the sides and top and bottom of the frame. ok Normally you would just move the screen forward and refocus but this is a camera simulation so we can't do that.
So instead we change the lens for one which projects a narrower beam of light and now all of the image is on the smaller screen. Everythings a bit smaller but we can live with that. Ok finally we bring back our 8 by 4 screen and put it back where the 6 by 3 screen is but the image is the same size the outer part of the bigger screen isnt being lit. This is like a crop sensor lens used on a fx sensor camera.
jumping back to my table at the beginning we can see that for an 18mm lens the field of view on full frame is horizontally 90 degrees on the full frame and 66 degrees on the dx so to record the same view as on the dx camera with the fx camera you need a lens with the same field of view on the fx as on the dx. the 28mm lens on the fx camera has a horizontal field of view of 65.5 degrees close to the 66 degrees of the 18mm of dx camera. slightly too long 27mm would be closer.
if you were to print the 2 images from the 27mm on the fx and the 18mm on the dx to fill a 6 by 4 print, the 2 images would look similar (and the dx print will have been enlarged more to fit the paper). One thing you might notice (if the aperture used was identical) is that the depth of field is a little different between the 2 photos.
So what we can say is that the image projected through a given lens doesn't change just because you changed sensor sizes just the smaller sensor records less of the image projected than the larger one. if you want to record just the field of view from the dx sensor on the fx sensor then a longer lens must be used all though the images recorded now show the same slice of the world if nothing else was altered the depth of field would be different. The only way to record an identical photo (as the dx camera with the fx camera) would be to use the same lens and crop the image down.
With the nikon fx camera you can choose to record in dx mode and have the camera do the crop. Hope this is clear enough.