The Villages wrote:
Please help me to better understand -
There are 2 sensor sizes, Full Frame and Crop. These are set sizes...they don't expand or contract. Megapixels (MPs) are contained within. Full Frame cameras are thought to be better because the sensors are larger, thereby allowing more light to surround each MP, which in turn gather light (better for low light shooting). So for example 20 MPs in a Full Frame camera function better because there is more space, vs. 20 MPs in a Crop camera where things are tighter.
BUT, now the manufactures are continuing to increase the MP count, so MPs in that Full Frame camera are getting tighter and tighter...which doesn't allow light to circulate to the same degree.
Will Full Frame eventually be operating the same as a Crop senors because (say) 50, 60 or 70 or more MPs are jammed into the sensor?
Thank you in advance for your responses.
Please help me to better understand - br br There... (
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I am an engineer and I´ve dealt with coronary interventional systems as a product specialist and sales manager.
It uses a huge, large sensor named Flat Detector. There are mainly 2 market sizes: 20 cm (17 x 17 cm) and 50 cm diagonal (30 x 40 cm). General Electric has one 40 cm x 40 cm size. It is really huge and has an incredible resolution. It is a dynamic detector so it is capable of acquiring 30 frames/second as a regular video camera. And it can "see" small and tiny vessels around the heart and brain (where things get very complicated as brain vessels are as wide as a hair wire).
When they started 20 years ago, Dynamic Detectors were just a promise of increased resolution and less X ray usage (yes it converts X rays to light and then to electric current) - a 2-step conversion. Today no one remembers the old days with films, chemicals, dark room, etc. And its resolution capability is still growing, based on MP packing AND detection material development (it is Silicon based detector).
For me, this preamble serves as my viewing point. It is not only packaging more megapixels, it is also based on sensor material and computational power that is available and can still be affordable: a Flat Detector alone as a replacement part may cost up to US$ 100.000 and the whole system ranges from US$ 400k to US$ 1,2MM.
You can pack all this stuff into a dSLR but few people would be eager to pay for it. I believe that all the needed technology is already available to pack more megapixels into a DSLR, to have more processing power, to come out with more crystal clear images as digital imaging technology has come this far in other areas. But does it make sense to crank in more megapixels just for the sake of technology? Who would pay for it?
I the medical field (which is a critical application) we are not talking about more megapixels anymore.
The resolution we have is able to see the thinnest "wire hair" vessels in the deep brain. We already CAN see it all.
The question now is how to get the same image quality with LESS light, or indirectly speaking, LESS RADIATION. In our DSLR world it would be less light or need to push up ISO. I have the feeling that the biggest photo industry challenge is to come up with better and better light sensitivity sensors. And this means better sensor materials that can be fast (also for video shooting), reliable and still affordable.
And from my standpoint I think there will be a disruption in this market as computing power increases: the lens emulation via software, that is, a single lens capturing the image ahead of it and transforming it to recreate wide angle, or telezoom effects. I believe we are more prone to get there with mirrorless cameras.
I may be uninformed as I am an amateur. This may be already happening somewhere...
Allan