kb6kgx wrote:
I am not a legal professional, either, although I do have a law degree (JD). What you are suggesting is right on point. And that is, that the “victim”, here, “relied upon” the advice of the seller, who held themselves out as “experts”. It may not be “fraud”, exactly as fraud includes the element of “intent to defraud”, which may not be the case here. For there to be fraud, the seller had to have intentionally switched out the correct lens with the replacement lens — for whatever reason — figuring that the customer would not know or care. It’s a matter of whether or not there was “full disclosure”. If the seller said, “We don’t have the 16-80, but we have the 16-85, which will work just as well for you”, fine, no problem, but there should have been a price adjustment or some other similar compensation.
This was also a “contract”, of sorts. If “fraud” was involved, the aggrieved party has the right to rescind the contract. Return the product(s) and receive a full refund. If “fraud” was NOT the case, here, the seller should be given the opportunity to “cure”, or to make good on the “contract”.
I am not a legal professional, either, although I ... (
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It might be possible to convince a judge that there was intent to defraud. The lens sold had $370 less value than the lens advertised. The seller had the option of ordering the f2.8 lens from nikon for the customer if he was really out of stock. Therefore, he could have honored his advertisment. Instead, he sold him a lens that increased the profit to the seller and reduced the value to the buyer.
I would subpoena all sales records for cameras of that model sold with both lens models during the sale period. If the majority were with the cheaper lens, that would be a smoking gun and evidence of bait and switch; i.e. fraud. You can file a subpoena when you file your small claim court complaint.