Steverhyde wrote:
Like many of you, I have limited $$$, but I want to upgrade the technical quality of photos I take. I am not a professional but I love taking pix of landscapes and family, and I have +/- $1,000 to spend. Am I better off to upgrade the glass (I have an out-of the-box Canon 18 - 55 lens and an inexpensive 75 - 300 Canon) or to buy a full frame camera body (I have an acceptable Canon T5i).
Thanks for any feedback.
This is a perfect use of the DXO Mark rating system. You choose a body, then match it up with a lens. Since you have an 18 mp sensor, you'll be able to see how any lens tested with this body will do. There is a sharpness graph and a perceptual megapixel rating. The P-MP rates the overally sharpness against a theoretically "perfect" lens, which in this case would be 18 P-MP. So a perfect lens will provide sharpness that would leverage all 18 mp on the sensor.
A Canon 18-55 has a rating of 13 P-MP, which is actually pretty good. The sensor/lens combo is providing sharpness similar to a 13mp camera.
The Canon 75-300 (cheaper version) shows 8 P-MP - which is not great.
Just for grins and giggles I looked at the 300mm F2.8 IS USM and it returned a P-MP of 17 which is close to perfect. But it costs $6000.
And just to show you price isn't everything - I looked at the Canon EF 600mm F/4L IS II USM, which did about as well as the 18-55 at 14 P-MP
DXO Mark is a little hard to comprehend, especially if you misuse it to compare bodies to one another. One common mistake is to take the P-MP rating as a "reduction" in camera resolution, which it definitely is not. What it tells you is how a camera/lens combo would perform to another "perfect" lens on a lower resolution body. In this case a rating of 13 P-MP only means that the combo will return performance equivalent to a perfect lens on a 13 mp sensor.
If a lens that is considered quite sharp based on MTF charts shows a poor P-MP rating, you need to look at the camera format and pixel count. Often the lens surpasses the camera's resolution. In some cases, like the category of 28-300 lenses from Sigma, Canon, Nikon and others, the lens' resolution is insufficient and will retunr poor P-MP scores. Those types of lenses may score better on crop cameras than on full frame cameras, btw.
So, since your 18-55 seems to be ok, what's left would be to address a medium telephoto zoom.
one possibility would be the Sigma 50-150 which shows a P-MP of 15.
Tamron SP 70-200mm F/2.8 Di VC USD has a P-MP of 15.
There are other lenses that show 11-12 P-MP that might be worth considering.
I would dismiss any lens under 10 P-MP.
This is the DXO page for your camera - T5i (700D).
https://www.dxomark.com/Cameras/Canon/EOS-700D---Lenses-tested