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Need analysis of this photo !!!
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Feb 9, 2016 13:39:48   #
canon Lee
 
acellis wrote:
All: I can't for the life of me figure out what I am doing wrong. I am having a terrible time getting sharper pictures.

Here is an example of a picture. it is really muddy looking. Yes weather was heavily overcast but this does not explain it does it? It's happening more often than not now a days. Very discouraging.
Nikon d7100 with a Sigma 150-500mm lens.

Focal length 500mm
Shutter - 1/750
Aperture 8.0
ISO - 400
On window beanbag
Lightroom cc used to process -- no processing done on this example.
All: I can't for the life of me figure out what I ... (show quote)

HI. The best shooting is when it is overcast, (as the light is defused). Another point is that the faster the shutter speed the darker the background ( especially if you are using a flash as fill light). To get better exposure you need to open your aperture ( letting more light in). You need to take advantage of knowing how to interpret the histogram. https://photographylife.com/understanding-histograms-in-photography The histogram will tell you after the shot about the exposure, and allow you to make changes. I suggest that you shoot outdoors using Aperture priority, as this would adjust the shutter speed and get you close to good exposure. For still shots; IE; F4, 1/60th, ISO 800, Aperture priority,- would be a good starting point, needing only a tweak and later PP.

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Feb 9, 2016 13:48:33   #
canon Lee
 
acellis wrote:
All: I can't for the life of me figure out what I am doing wrong. I am having a terrible time getting sharper pictures.

Here is an example of a picture. it is really muddy looking. Yes weather was heavily overcast but this does not explain it does it? It's happening more often than not now a days. Very discouraging.
Nikon d7100 with a Sigma 150-500mm lens.

Focal length 500mm
Shutter - 1/750
Aperture 8.0
ISO - 400
On window beanbag
Lightroom cc used to process -- no processing done on this example.
All: I can't for the life of me figure out what I ... (show quote)


Do not use your cameras LCD monitor to evaluate exposure! Use your histogram!

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Feb 9, 2016 14:31:09   #
the_traveler
 
Do you have shutter setting so it only releases when focus is attained?

http://kenrockwell.com/nikon/d7000/users-guide/menus-custom.htm

read about release priority which depends on focus mode.

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Feb 9, 2016 23:46:39   #
coj Loc: NJ, USA
 
Wonderful shot!!!

chaman wrote:
Agree that its underexposed and also has some focusing problems. Nothing seems in focus and its my impression that there are some motion artifacts. The Sigma is a lens that needs TONS of good light since its most sharpest at f/8. With good light it can give very nice results. On an overcast day you should consider to start with an ISO 800 due to the lens limitations of been basically a f/8 one.

Check what I did in this case. I still have this lens and use it from time to time. I went with ISO 1250, f/8 and 1/800. I believe light was slightly better in my case and still I went with that ISO.

Don't be afraid of increasing the ISO. There are good software programs out there to deal with noise, its matter of knowing what you like and practice. Its a heavy lens so be sure you have the IS on and practice good holding techniques.
Agree that its underexposed and also has some focu... (show quote)

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Feb 9, 2016 23:49:47   #
coj Loc: NJ, USA
 
If you convert to a jpg before posting there are boxes you can check. One of them is "remove exif data" if you are using Nikon software.

acellis wrote:
Looking for exif

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Feb 10, 2016 00:03:49   #
coj Loc: NJ, USA
 
[quote=amfoto1] "You need to use a single AF point, one that you select instead of the camera. In this case, it appears the center one would have worked great. I probably use a single AF point around 85% of the time and I get accurate focus on upwards of 95% of my shots ".........that is my formula and I like it a lot, except for landscapes. That way you are exactly sure of your focus point. If the OP went back to his original image, opened it, right clicked on it and then clicked on "show focus point" he would have half of his answers, the other half being underexposed, which could be fixed if you shot it in NEF.

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Feb 10, 2016 00:12:07   #
coj Loc: NJ, USA
 
Exactly.

[quote=Madman]A couple of suggestions for you.

This situation demands single spot focusing - and the spot being directly on the kingfishers head. AF has the tendency to focus on what is closest to the camera, and here you can see that the front column is the sharpest part of the image.

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Feb 13, 2016 10:52:04   #
MtnMan Loc: ID
 
dpullum wrote:
If no one else mentioned it... procedure is to press half way and then the camera focuses and then you press the rest of the way. We have all shot a few pushing the button too quickly.


Be sure to set the camera on focus priority for release. Then this can't happen.

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Feb 13, 2016 10:59:48   #
MtnMan Loc: ID
 
I did not see closure on the underexposure.

If you used manual exposure then that explains. But if you used any of the autoexposure modes you must have exposure compensation set negative. Note that on Nikons EC settings persist after turning camera off. You need to set it back to zero.

Sometimes underexposure is due to using spot or center metering on the wrong spot but this image is pretty even in brightness so that cause is unlikely.

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Feb 13, 2016 13:00:27   #
Madman Loc: Gulf Coast, Florida USA
 
MtnMan wrote:
I did not see closure on the underexposure.

If you used manual exposure then that explains. But if you used any of the autoexposure modes you must have exposure compensation set negative. Note that on Nikons EC settings persist after turning camera off. You need to set it back to zero.

Sometimes underexposure is due to using spot or center metering on the wrong spot but this image is pretty even in brightness so that cause is unlikely.


MtnMan, I don't like to contradict another poster, but here for the benefit of the OP, I must.

If the camera is set to a multi-point focus mode and one of those spots resides on something in front of the subject, that is where the camera will focus. That situation will make spot focusing on the subject a necessity. (Focus Lock could also be utilized.)

Secondly, if the camera has a defined ISO setting, i.e. 400, rather than the auto ISO setting, it can take an over or under exposed shot. The setting of exposure compensation will not alter this.

In the image shown by the OP, you can see that the pole to the right of the bird is the sharpest element of the image, indicating that one of the focus points found that item and caused the bird and everything behind that pole to be out of focus.

Your comment about exposure compensation remaining as set until changed is absolutely correct; that situation causes me much aggravation because I am forgetful.

I am grateful that you took your time to help the OP. I trust that you will not take offense to this posting.

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Feb 16, 2016 22:12:19   #
LoneRangeFinder Loc: Left field
 
canon Lee wrote:
HI. The best shooting is when it is overcast, (as the light is defused). Another point is that the faster the shutter speed the darker the background ( especially if you are using a flash as fill light). To get better exposure you need to open your aperture ( letting more light in). You need to take advantage of knowing how to interpret the histogram. https://photographylife.com/understanding-histograms-in-photography The histogram will tell you after the shot about the exposure, and allow you to make changes. I suggest that you shoot outdoors using Aperture priority, as this would adjust the shutter speed and get you close to good exposure. For still shots; IE; F4, 1/60th, ISO 800, Aperture priority,- would be a good starting point, needing only a tweak and later PP.
HI. The best shooting is when it is overcast, (as ... (show quote)


I believe the wide-open aperture on this lens is f/5.6 at this focal range

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Feb 17, 2016 02:58:06   #
anotherview Loc: California
 
Photo way underexposed.

Yes, you may have the Exposure Compensation adjusted to a minus setting.

Where is the focus point? It appears that it lies somewhere in the foreground, due to the background appearing somewhat out of focus. That kind of background is normal. A Canon camera can be set to show the focus point in the camera monitor screen.

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Mar 29, 2016 10:03:50   #
wapiti Loc: round rock, texas
 
This is unrelated, but Chaman's hummingbird image is a positive testament to the lens.

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Mar 29, 2016 17:01:25   #
Howard5252 Loc: New York / Florida (now)
 
acellis wrote:
All: I can't for the life of me figure out what I am doing wrong. I am having a terrible time getting sharper pictures.
.
This photo screams hand held OR certainly not braced enough. That's it. There are other problems that were pointed out but for sharpness ... the camera moved. NOT MUCH, but enough to give that soft look.

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Apr 2, 2016 13:22:44   #
boncrayon
 
There is little contrast from the bird and its surrounding. A tight crop of the bird would eliminate the superfluous surrounding.

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